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Nonprofit · EIN 53-0183181

DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE

Tax-exempt · WASHINGTON, DC 20036

Financials

$35.9M$37.5M2022$36.1M$35.2M2023$48.6M$38.3M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
September 30, 2025990$48,550,195$38,303,168$10,247,027$65,453,645$4,817,367$60,636,278
September 30, 2024990$36,052,170$35,168,532$883,638$58,479,065$4,633,890$53,845,175
September 30, 2023990$35,880,686$37,549,970-$1,669,284$50,165,827$4,373,966$45,791,861
Financial details: 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$41,566,131
of which government grants
$516,820
Program service revenue
$60,397
Investment income
$6,741,096
Royalties
$175,994
Net gain from sales of assets
$5,603,932
Other revenue
$182,571

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$609,434
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$3,860,040
Other salaries and wages
$12,726,014
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$20,554,019
Professional fundraising fees
$2,252,264
Legal fees
$587,562
Accounting fees
$68,028
Occupancy
$723,836
Travel
$442,728
Depreciation
$569,185
Program services (functional)
$27,214,524
Management and general (functional)
$6,301,439
Fundraising (functional)
$4,787,205

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$58,479,065
Total assets, end of year
$65,453,645
Total liabilities, end of year
$4,817,367
Net assets, end of year
$60,636,278
Land, buildings and equipment
$6,619,085
Publicly traded securities
$36,730,173
Net assets without donor restrictions
$53,066,720
Net assets with donor restrictions
$7,569,558
Gross receipts
$83,760,881
Employees
165
Volunteers
80
Year formed
1947
State of legal domicile
DC

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Jamie Rappaport ClarkPresident and CEO (to 7/24)
Former
40$820,725$589$40,375
Michael SenatoreSVP, Conservation Programs
Officer
40$251,732$0$53,480
Brandace SwimeleyVice President, Integrated Marketing
Key employee
40$248,150$0$52,636
Matt BraughlerVice President, Development
Key employee
40$272,874$0$23,658
Laura SheehanSenior Vice President, External Affairs
Officer
40$256,642$123$14,989
James Laurence StofanSVP, Operations (to 9/24)
Former
40$237,962$0$29,404
Thu PhamChief of Staff
Key employee
40$202,035$0$49,890
Robert DeweyVice President, Government Relations
Key employee
40$198,983$96$42,429
Elizabeth NicholsVP, Finance & CFO (to 7/24)
Former
40$204,707$0$23,300
Andrew BowmanPresident & CEO (from 8/24)
Officer
40$203,727$172$18,099
Julia AdamsVice President, Conservation Law
Key employee
40$189,039$0$28,090
Shawn CantrellVP, Species Conservation & Coexistence
Key employee
40$182,436$0$27,077
Sharon Morris-SmithVice President, Human Resources
Key employee
40$180,632$0$27,350
Jane Davenport McClintockSenior Attorney
Highest-paid employee
40$141,785$0$43,888
Alejandra GoyenecheaSenior Int'l Counsel (to 10/24)
Highest-paid employee
40$147,680$0$32,209
28 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
Lindsay RosaVP, Conservation Research and Innovation
Key employee
40$165,634$14,130
Mary Beth BeethamDirector, Legislative Affairs
Highest-paid employee
40$143,506$24,476
Lisa Marie SaltzburgSenior Attorney
Highest-paid employee
40$140,710$17,442
Desiree Sorenson-GrovesSr. Dir, Land Conservation (to 10/24)
Highest-paid employee
40$140,921$1,671
Andrew MillerCFO (from 7/24)
Officer
40$93,143$24,291
David AndersonInterim SVP, Ops (from 9/24 to 2/25)
Officer
40$104,210$0
Mark CaylorChair
Trustee or director, Officer
2.5$0$0
John DonovanVice Chair
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
Sheryl SachsTreasurer
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
Susan AlexanderSecretary
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
Mitra AmestoyDirector (from 9/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Sylvia BacaDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Whitfield BaileyDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Don BarryDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Dinah BearDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Kim O'Keefe BeckDirector (to 5/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
John DaytonDirector (to 5/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Paul DonaherDirector (to 6/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Robert FischmanDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Caroline GableDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Linda HanauerDirector (from 9/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Anita KeefeDirector (from 9/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Ann MorganDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Jaime PinkhamDirector (from 5/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Terry RootDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Paul SelvaDirector (from 9/25)
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Tom SiskDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0
Alicia WashkevichCOO (from 6/25)
Officer
40$0$0
990 for the year ended September 30, 2024: 37 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Jamie Rappaport ClarkPresident/CEO, Until July 2024
Officer
40$608,543$135$29,322
Elizabeth C NicholsVP, Finance and CFO, Until July 2024
Key employee
40$272,789$0$33,465
James StofanSVP, Operations, Until Sept 2024
Officer
40$275,372$0$29,101
Brandace J SwimeleyVP, Integrated Marketing
Key employee
40$246,555$0$49,579
Matt BraughlerVP, Development
Key employee
40$268,706$0$23,228
Thu PhamChief of Staff
Key employee
40$198,705$0$45,704
Robert L DeweyVP, Government Relations
Key employee
40$193,219$0$39,951
Shawn P CantrellVP, Species Conservation & Coexistence
Key employee
40$184,519$0$27,074
Sharon Morris-SmithVP, Human Resources
Key employee
40$176,216$0$21,939
Julia AdamsVP, Conservation Law
Key employee
40$172,233$0$24,960
Lindsay D RosaVP, Conservation Research and Innovation
Key employee
40$158,150$0$13,908
Jane Davenport McClintockSenior Attorney
Highest-paid employee
40$125,977$0$38,690
Mary Beth BeethamDirector, Legislative Affairs
Highest-paid employee
40$140,514$0$22,759
Laura SheehanSVP, External Affairs
Officer
40$155,918$0$2,108
Cherie WasoffDirector of Philanthropy
Highest-paid employee
40$129,528$0$21,217
James LuerssenDirector, Gift Planning
Highest-paid employee
40$127,630$0$21,961
Andrew P CarterDirector, Conservation Policy
Highest-paid employee
40$128,797$0$11,853
Michael SenatoreSVP, Conservation Programs
Officer
40$87,939$0$15,989
Mark CaylorChair
Trustee or director, Officer
2.5$0$0$0
John DonovanVice Chair
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0$0
Sheryl SachsTreasurer
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0$0
Susan AlexanderSecretary
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Sylvia BacaDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Whitfield BaileyDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Don BarryDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Dinah BearDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Kim O'Keefe BeckDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Gaby ChavarriaDirector, Until June 2024
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
John DaytonDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Paul DonaherDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Robert FischmanDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Caroline GabelDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Ann MorganDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Terry RootDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Tom SiskDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Andrew BowmanPresident/CEO, as of Aug 2024
Officer
40$0$0$0
David AndersonInterim SVP, Ops, as of Sep 2024
Officer
40$0$0$0
990 for the year ended September 30, 2023: 31 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationFrom related orgsOther / benefits
Jamie Rappaport ClarkPresident and CEO
Trustee or director, Officer
40$568,764$129$47,385
Ruth Renee StoneSr VP, Conservation and Gen Counsel
Officer
40$289,975$0$23,258
James StofanSr VP, Operations
Officer
40$266,057$0$23,830
Elizabeth C NicholsVP, Finance and CFO
Key employee
40$256,462$0$32,832
Brandace J SwimeleyVP, Integrated Marketing
Key employee
40$233,378$0$48,697
Matt BraughlerVP, Development
Key employee
40$254,788$0$22,015
Thu PhamChief of Staff
Key employee
40$186,084$0$44,729
Robert L DeweyVP, Government Relations
Key employee
40$182,252$0$37,635
Shawn P CantrellVP, Field Conservation
Key employee
40$165,414$0$19,326
Julia AdamsManaging Attorney
Highest-paid employee
40$147,637$0$22,963
Monica GoldbergVP, Landscape Conservation
Key employee
40$152,059$0$17,299
Rachel S BrittinVice President, Communications
Highest-paid employee
40$148,858$0$12,302
Anthony PeguesVP, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Highest-paid employee
40$131,963$0$25,784
Michael P SenatoreSr VP, Conservation Programs
Officer
40$123,340$0$31,260
Mary Beth BeethamDirector, Legislative Affairs
Highest-paid employee
40$131,884$0$21,675
Elizabeth W MoloneySenior Director of Philanthropy
Highest-paid employee
40$128,673$0$21,613
Mark CaylorChair
Trustee or director, Officer
2.5$0$0$0
John DonovanVice Chair
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0$0
Sheryl SachsTreasurer
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0$0
Susan AlexanderSecretary
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0$0
Sylvia BacaDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Whitfield BaileyDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Don BarryDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Dinah BearDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Kim OKeefe BeckDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Gaby ChavarriaDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
John DaytonDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Caroline GabelDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Terry RootDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Tom SiskDirector
Trustee or director
0.5$0$0$0
Laura SheehanSr VP, External Affairs
Officer
40$0$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
1130 17TH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-4604
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
Andrew Bowman, 1130 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 200364604
Signed the 990
Andrew Bowman, President & CEO
Phone
(202) 682-9400
Return prepared by
Rogers & Company PLLC

Mission

Defenders of Wildlife is a national, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the protection of all native animals and plants in their natural communities.

990 for the year ended September 30, 2025

Program accomplishments

  • Conservation and Restoration of Imperiled Biodiversity in North America: Defenders of Wildlife focuses on the conservation of imperiled species and keystone or umbrella species that help restore the integrity and health of ecosystems. Our focus on wildlife and habitat conservation and the safeguarding of biodiversity defines our important niche in the environmental and conservation community. Long known for our leadership on endangered species issues, our programs emphasize imperiled species and their habitat throughout North America because of the irreparable loss that species extinction represents. We believe in the inherent value of wildlife and the natural world. To realize our conservation vision, Defenders of Wildlife engages in policy analysis and advocacy, litigation, innovative science, technology development, and conservation activities in the field. Our work is aimed at the prevention of species and habitats from becoming imperiled, the protection of endangered and threatened species and their habitats, and the restoration of the health of vulnerable species and their habitats. We are known for our innovative and pragmatic responses to a constantly changing political, economic and social environment. Our staff of scientists, wildlife policy experts, lobbyists, communications experts, and attorneys work in the halls of Congress, state legislatures, the courts, and local communities, and in the field across the country. We develop and advocate for innovative "up-stream" management solutions for public and private lands that encourage conservation of entire ecosystems and interconnected habitats. We emphasize collaboration with other groups as a means of bringing to bear as much collective influence as possible on policymakers and processes which are often subjected to relentless pressure from special interests. The shared goal of all of our activities is to make Defenders of Wildlife the nation's most effective champion of imperiled wildlife in an era of climate change and habitat loss, leading the way in meeting the challenges and seizing the opportunities that tomorrow presents to leave a rich and diverse natural legacy for future generations.
    Expenses $14,676,309 · grants $548,266 · revenue $66,974
  • Mobilization of a Broader Constituency for Wildlife Conservation:Defenders of Wildlife implements nation-wide conservation initiatives and place-based conservation programs that are rooted in the communities in which we work. We focus on strategic areas where we can have a positive impact on wildlife and landscapes. We are driven by our responsibility to mobilize and grow a movement for conservation that will endure for generations to come. We issue a monthly email publication, as well as an Impact Report, sent to all members who have provided us with their email address. It features informative articles on important wildlife and land management conservation issues, editorial comments, and updates on current activities taken by the organization. Our educational outreach projects include: providing the public with up-to-date information on wildlife and habitat protection issues; maintaining an activist network and alerting activists to contact elected officials on key wildlife conservation issues; and providing information to students and teachers on wildlife issues. We also reach the public by briefing the local and national media on important wildlife topics, by producing high quality video and participating in various podcasts, media interviews, and events highlighting America's wildlife and public lands. We also engage supporters on our social network channels and through our online blog. Defenders of Wildlife's website and social media platforms offer extensive information on wildlife species and related conservation issues. The website, www.defenders.org, serves as a resource for learning more about wildlife, understanding current policy issues, and getting involved.
    Expenses $12,538,215 · grants $61,168

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in September, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025September 30, 2026February 16, 2027Not due yet
2024September 30, 2025February 17, 2026990 on file
2023September 30, 2024February 18, 2025990 on file

IRS record

EIN
53-0183181
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (509(a)(2))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1948
Accounting year ends
September
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Category (NTEE)
Animal-related (D300)
Assets (IRS master file)
$65,453,645
Income (IRS master file)
$83,760,881

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990September 2025$48,550,195$38,303,168$65,453,645XML
990-TSeptember 2025–––IRS
990September 2024$36,052,170$35,168,532$58,479,065XML
990-TSeptember 2024–––IRS
990September 2023$35,880,686$37,549,970$50,165,827XML
990-TSeptember 2023–––IRS
990September 2022$42,802,063$37,955,460$48,630,491IRS
990-TSeptember 2022–––IRS
990September 2021–––IRS
990-TSeptember 2021–––IRS
990September 2020–––IRS
990September 2019–––IRS
990September 2018–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 53-0183181).

Questions about DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE

What is the EIN of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
The employer identification number (EIN) of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE is 53-0183181.
Is DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1948.
Are donations to DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending September 30, 2026) is due February 16, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended September 2025.
Who is the principal officer of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 names Andrew Bowman.
Who are the officers and directors of DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE?
The 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 lists 43 people; 21 received compensation from the organization, the highest $820,725 (Jamie Rappaport Clark, President and CEO (to 7/24)).
How much revenue does DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE have?
On its 990 for the year ended September 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $48,550,195, expenses of $38,303,168 and total assets of $65,453,645 at year end.

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