Nonprofit · EIN 23-1907729
BREAKTHROUGH T1D
Tax-exempt · NEW YORK, NY 10281
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | 990 | $301,723,973 | $281,012,901 | $20,711,072 | $534,558,002 | $183,982,081 | $350,575,921 |
| June 30, 2024 | 990 | $258,115,457 | $232,130,154 | $25,985,303 | $488,117,647 | $157,047,946 | $331,069,701 |
| June 30, 2023 | 990 | $223,798,085 | $215,759,942 | $8,038,143 | $446,188,087 | $139,007,857 | $307,180,230 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $277,038,853
- Program service revenue
- $0
- Investment income
- $13,791,709
- Royalties
- $442,107
- Net rental income
- $33,780
- Net gain from sales of assets
- $1,036,305
- Net income from fundraising events
- $9,369,639
- Other revenue
- $10,893,411
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $121,747,047
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $4,702,969
- Other salaries and wages
- $70,875,399
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $93,001,616
- Professional fundraising fees
- $1,026,168
- Legal fees
- $783,099
- Accounting fees
- $343,353
- Occupancy
- $4,845,694
- Travel
- $6,050,421
- Depreciation
- $3,794,671
- Program services (functional)
- $210,540,573
- Management and general (functional)
- $19,884,669
- Fundraising (functional)
- $50,587,659
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $488,117,647
- Total assets, end of year
- $534,558,002
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $183,982,081
- Net assets, end of year
- $350,575,921
- Land, buildings and equipment
- $7,231,104
- Publicly traded securities
- $298,185,164
- Net assets without donor restrictions
- $230,683,410
- Net assets with donor restrictions
- $119,892,511
- Gross unrelated business income
- $30,356
- Gross receipts
- $462,138,789
- Employees
- 688
- Volunteers
- 235,000
- Year formed
- 1970
- State of legal domicile
- PA
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARON KOWALSKI | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Officer | 50 | $978,057 | $70,695 |
| STEVEN ST PETER | MANAGING DIR. T1D FUND (END 1/25) Key employee | 50 | $807,240 | $52,820 |
| HELEN ELLIAS | FORMER KEY EMPLOYEE Former | 0 | $603,815 | $57,927 |
| ROBERT KING | CFAO/TREASURER (END 1/25) Officer | 50 | $562,889 | $17,682 |
| PAMELA MORRISROE | CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $520,341 | $44,002 |
| KATHLEEN SEITZ | CHIEF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Key employee | 50 | $491,837 | $68,118 |
| LYNN STARR | CHIEF GLOBAL ADVOCACY OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $460,919 | $44,490 |
| SANJOY DUTTA PHD | CHIEF SCIENTIFIC OFFICER Key employee | 50 | $460,316 | $20,141 |
| TRACY MIDO | CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $407,842 | $15,242 |
| JESSE RABEN | CHIEF LEGAL & RISK OFC, SECRETARY Officer | 50 | $319,780 | $63,802 |
| HARDIK SANGHVI | VP, ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE AND SE Highest-paid employee | 50 | $296,283 | $51,906 |
| SYDNEY YOVIC | FORMER OFFICER Former | 0 | $296,404 | $36,025 |
| AMY MONTALTO | VICE PRESIDENT, VOLUNTEER ENGAGEMENT Highest-paid employee | 50 | $296,802 | $13,516 |
| MARGARET MORRIS | CFO, TREASURER (START 3/25) Officer | 50 | $248,864 | $30,896 |
| JAMES MCDONALD | FORMER OFFICER Former | 0 | $148,875 | $7,651 |
16 more people on this return
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANNETTE FREYTAG | CHIEF OF STAFF, TREAS (1/25-3/25) Officer | 50 | $79,666 | $9,530 |
| LISA WALLACK | CHAIR Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MATT VAREY | VICE CHAIR Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHAEL ALTER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ELIZABETH CASWELL | CHAIR, TALENT & COMP. COMM. Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| CLAUDIA GRAHAM PHD | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| MIKE GORDON | BOARD MEMBER (START 7/24) Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHELLE GRIFFIN | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREN JORDAN | CHAIR, FINANCE & INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE LACHER JR | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| PER LUNDIN | BOARD MEMBER (START 7/24) Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| CARLTON MCMILLAN | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JENNIFER SCHNEIDER MD | CHAIR, MISSION IMPACT COMM. Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| CHRISTOPHER TURNER | CHAIR, NOMINATING & GOV. COMM. Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| DRAYTON VIRKLER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREY L WITTY | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended June 30, 2024: 30 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARON KOWALSKI | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Officer | 50 | $861,917 | $68,678 |
| STEVEN ST PETER | MANAGING DIRECTOR, T1D FUND Key employee | 50 | $767,591 | $56,106 |
| HELEN ELLIAS | MANAGING DIR. T1D FUND (END 6/24) Key employee | 50 | $569,145 | $45,397 |
| ROBERT KING | CFAO/TREASURER Officer | 50 | $520,154 | $24,840 |
| PAMELA MORRISROE | CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $445,368 | $46,392 |
| KATHLEEN SEITZ | CHIEF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Key employee | 50 | $446,673 | $27,076 |
| SANJOY DUTTA PHD | CHIEF SCIENTIFIC OFFICER Key employee | 50 | $416,535 | $10,556 |
| BALA BALASUBRAMANIAN | CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $341,819 | $58,929 |
| SYDNEY YOVIC | CHF. STR OFC/CHF OF STAFF (END 6/24) Officer | 50 | $318,243 | $63,480 |
| TRACY MIDO | CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $360,389 | $12,895 |
| AMY MONTALTO | VICE PRESIDENT, VOLUNTEER ENGAGEMENT Highest-paid employee | 50 | $274,950 | $61,078 |
| ESTHER LATRES | VICE PRESIDENT, RESEARCH Highest-paid employee | 50 | $276,278 | $11,627 |
| TIMOTHY DOYLE | FORMER OFFICER Former | 0 | $268,477 | $0 |
| JESSE RABEN | CHIEF LEGAL & RISK OFC, SECRETARY Officer | 50 | $165,639 | $37,916 |
| JAMES MCDONALD | BOARD LIAISON Former | 50 | $135,629 | $8,586 |
| DRAYTON VIRKLER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| MATT VAREY | CHAIR, AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| CHRISTOPHER TURNER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JENNIFER SCHNEIDER MD | CHAIR, NOMINATING & GOV COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFF PLUMER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| CARLTON MCMILLAN | DIRECTOR Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE LACHER JR | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREN JORDAN | CHAIR, FUNDING COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| CLAUDIA GRAHAM PHD | CHAIR, ADVOCACY & IMPACT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| ELIZABETH CASWELL | CHAIR, RESEARCH COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHAEL ALTER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHELLE GRIFFIN | VICE CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| GRANT BEARD | CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| LISA WALLACK | CHAIR, TALENT & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREY L WITTY | CHAIR, FINANCE & INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended June 30, 2023: 31 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARON KOWALSKI PHD | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Officer | 50 | $824,920 | $54,692 |
| STEVEN ST PETER | MANAGING DIRECTOR, T1D FUND Key employee | 50 | $700,527 | $33,224 |
| TIMOTHY DOYLE | COO/PRESIDENT/ASST TREAS (END 11/22) Officer | 50 | $623,521 | $63,733 |
| HELEN ELLIAS | MANAGING DIRECTOR, T1D FUND Key employee | 50 | $545,786 | $13,126 |
| PAMELA MORRISROE | CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $439,408 | $36,621 |
| ROBERT KING | CFAO/TREASURER Officer | 50 | $426,077 | $26,603 |
| CYNTHIA RICE | CHIEF MISSION OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $400,987 | $34,506 |
| TROY LINDLOFF | FORMER OFFICER Former | 50 | $405,125 | $0 |
| SANJOY DUTTA PHD | CHIEF SCIENTIFIC OFFICER Key employee | 50 | $393,469 | $3,949 |
| TRACY MIDO | CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $350,622 | $6,363 |
| MIMI CRABTREE | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, GREATER NY CHAPTER Highest-paid employee | 50 | $307,483 | $25,499 |
| SYDNEY YOVIC | CHF. STRATEGY OFC/CHF. OF STAFF Officer | 50 | $283,558 | $49,170 |
| YURY KUKUSHKIN | MANAGING DIRECTOR, T1D FUND Highest-paid employee | 50 | $324,200 | $8,354 |
| JAMES MCDONALD | BOARD LIAISON/SECRETARY Officer | 50 | $130,725 | $5,615 |
| JOANNE MARTZ | FORMER OFFICER Former | 50 | $110,769 | $0 |
| GRANT BEARD | CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHELLE GRIFFIN | VICE CHAIR OF THE BOARD (BEG 7/22) Trustee or director, Officer | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHAEL ALTER | CHAIR, FUNDING COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| ELIZABETH CASWELL | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| STEVEN DAVIS | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| CLAUDIA GRAHAM PHD | CHAIR, ADVOCACY & IMPACT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| PAUL HEATH | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREN JORDAN | CHAIR, RESEARCH COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE LACHER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFF PLUMER | CHAIR, TALENT & COMP COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| JENNIFER SCHNEIDER MD | CHAIR, NOMINATING & GOV COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| CHRISTOPHER TURNER | CHAIR, FINANCE & INVEST COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| MATT VAREY | CHAIR, AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 5 | $0 | $0 |
| DRAYTON VIRKLER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| LISA WALLACK | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KAREY L WITTY | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 200 VESEY STREET28TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10281-5504
- In care of
- % ROBERT KING
- Principal officer (990 for 2024)
- MAGGIE MORRIS, 200 VESEY STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10281
- Signed the 990
- MAGGIE MORRIS, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
- Phone
- (800) 533-2873
- Website
- WWW.BREAKTHROUGHT1D.ORG
- Return prepared by
- KPMG LLP
Mission
BREAKTHROUGH T1D IS THE LEADING GLOBAL T1D ORGANIZATION WORKING TO ACCELERATE LIFE-CHANGING BREAKTHROUGHS TO CURE, PREVENT, AND TREAT T1D AND ITS COMPLICATIONS.
Program accomplishments
- RESEARCH FUNDING -- FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, BREAKTHROUGH T1D (FORMERLY JDRF) DIRECTLY FUNDED RESEARCH GRANTS AND INDUSTRY AGREEMENTS FOR WHICH $121.1 MILLION IN RESEARCH GRANT EXPENSE, NET WAS RECOGNIZED ACCORDING TO GAAP IN ADDITION TO $15.5 MILLION OF PROGRAMMATIC RESEARCH INVESTMENTS THAT ARE RECORDED ON BREAKTHROUGH T1D'S BALANCE SHEET. FOR AN EXPANDED DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO DIRECT RESEARCH FUNDING, SEE SCHEDULE O.Expenses $121,747,047 · grants $121,747,047
- PUBLIC EDUCATION -- BREAKTHROUGH T1D (FORMERLY JDRF) EDUCATES THE COMMUNITY ABOUT TYPE 1 DIABETES (T1D) AND ITS COMPLICATIONS AND PROVIDES SUPPORT SERVICES AND RESOURCES TO DIAGNOSED CHILDREN AND ADULTS, THEIR FAMILIES, AND OTHERS. FOR AN EXPANDED DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO PUBLIC EDUCATION AND OUTREACH, SEE SCHEDULE O.Expenses $59,332,584
- RESEARCH SUPPORT -- BREAKTHROUGH T1D (FORMERLY JDRF) MAINTAINS AN IN-HOUSE TEAM OF SKILLED SCIENTIFIC, MEDICAL, POLICY, AND GOVERNMENT RELATIONS PROFESSIONALS WHO PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE IN LEADING AND SUPPORTING THE EVALUATION OF RESEARCH FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES BY BREAKTHROUGH T1D AND INFLUENCING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND THE DISBURSEMENT OF RESEARCH FUNDS FROM OTHERS. THESE PROFESSIONALS ALSO WORK WITH REGULATORY AND POLICY OFFICIALS TO ENSURE THAT RESEARCH CAN PROCEED WITHOUT DELAY AND RESULTS ARE UNDERSTOOD BY HEALTHCARE DECISION MAKERS. FOR AN EXPANDED DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM SERVICE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO RESEARCH SUPPORT, SEE SCHEDULE O.Expenses $29,460,942
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in June, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | June 30, 2026 | November 16, 2026 | Not due yet |
| 2024 | June 30, 2025 | November 17, 2025 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | June 30, 2024 | November 15, 2024 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 23-1907729
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 1973
- Accounting year ends
- June
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- Voluntary health associations and medical disciplines (G800)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $534,558,002
- Income (IRS master file)
- $462,138,789
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | June 2025 | $301,723,973 | $281,012,901 | $534,558,002 | XML |
| 990-T | June 2025 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2024 | $258,115,457 | $232,130,154 | $488,117,647 | XML |
| 990-T | June 2024 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2023 | $223,798,085 | $215,759,942 | $446,188,087 | XML |
| 990-T | June 2023 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2022 | $238,595,505 | $162,889,199 | $389,461,665 | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2022 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2019 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2018 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 23-1907729).
Questions about BREAKTHROUGH T1D
- What is the EIN of BREAKTHROUGH T1D?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of BREAKTHROUGH T1D is 23-1907729.
- Is BREAKTHROUGH T1D tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1973.
- Are donations to BREAKTHROUGH T1D tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does BREAKTHROUGH T1D file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of BREAKTHROUGH T1D due?
- The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending June 30, 2026) is due November 16, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did BREAKTHROUGH T1D last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended June 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of BREAKTHROUGH T1D?
- The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 names MAGGIE MORRIS.
- Who are the officers and directors of BREAKTHROUGH T1D?
- The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 lists 31 people; 16 received compensation from the organization, the highest $978,057 (AARON KOWALSKI, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER).
- How much revenue does BREAKTHROUGH T1D have?
- On its 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $301,723,973, expenses of $281,012,901 and total assets of $534,558,002 at year end.
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