Nonprofit · EIN 53-0196577
BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
Tax-exempt · WASHINGTON, DC 20036
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2025 | 990 | $115,659,701 | $107,734,507 | $7,925,194 | $571,797,924 | $61,888,121 | $509,909,803 |
| June 30, 2024 | 990 | $109,029,264 | $102,320,791 | $6,708,473 | $550,992,155 | $63,152,142 | $487,840,013 |
| June 30, 2023 | 990 | $89,444,146 | $98,831,178 | -$9,387,032 | $537,645,383 | $64,652,371 | $472,993,012 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $78,163,017
- of which government grants
- $1,307,530
- Program service revenue
- $1,255,606
- Investment income
- $34,574,200
- Royalties
- $119,565
- Net gain from sales of assets
- $27,056,146
- Net income from sales of inventory
- $316,938
- Other revenue
- $1,666,878
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $4,522,561
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $7,555,590
- Other salaries and wages
- $53,063,748
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $74,998,820
- Professional fundraising fees
- $0
- Legal fees
- $359,699
- Accounting fees
- $298,525
- Occupancy
- $4,063,716
- Travel
- $2,327,163
- Depreciation
- $2,165,645
- Program services (functional)
- $89,429,783
- Management and general (functional)
- $9,966,263
- Fundraising (functional)
- $8,338,461
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $550,992,155
- Total assets, end of year
- $571,797,924
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $61,888,121
- Net assets, end of year
- $509,909,803
- Land, buildings and equipment
- $27,588,635
- Publicly traded securities
- $240,889,000
- Net assets without donor restrictions
- $273,189,585
- Net assets with donor restrictions
- $236,720,218
- Gross unrelated business income
- $2,259,438
- Gross receipts
- $179,272,789
- Employees
- 603
- Volunteers
- 53
- Year formed
- 1939
- State of legal domicile
- DC
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CECILIA ROUSE | PRESIDENT Officer | 40 | $1,327,657 | $42,574 |
| JONATHAN D SCHWARTZ | GENERAL COUNSEL Officer | 40 | $660,245 | $91,441 |
| MITCHELL L WEIN | SR VP OF FINANCE & COO Officer | 40 | $550,595 | $59,606 |
| WILLIAM GALE | SENIOR FELLOW Highest-paid employee | 40 | $520,695 | $82,314 |
| AMY LIU | SR FELLOW & PRES. ADV. (THRU 6/25) Key employee | 40 | $515,116 | $54,425 |
| CATHERINE A PIEZ | CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $447,871 | $100,258 |
| BEN HARRIS | VP & DIR, ECONOMIC STUDIES Key employee | 40 | $413,203 | $110,412 |
| XAVIER BRIGGS | SENIOR FELLOW Highest-paid employee | 40 | $369,582 | $97,505 |
| SUZANNE MALONEY | VP & DIR., FOREIGN POLICY Key employee | 40 | $363,714 | $102,553 |
| BRAHIMA COULIBALY | VP & DIRECTOR, GLOBAL Key employee | 40 | $367,346 | $96,064 |
| DARRELL M WEST | SR FELLOW & DIR, DILLON Highest-paid employee | 40 | $364,436 | $92,914 |
| CAMILLE BUSETTE | VP & DIR, GS (THRU 8/25) Key employee | 40 | $341,894 | $85,067 |
| ANKUR R BHATT | VP & CIO Key employee | 40 | $343,350 | $83,123 |
| WENDY EDELBERG | SENIOR FELLOW Highest-paid employee | 40 | $322,210 | $102,414 |
| DAVID WESSEL | SR FELLOW & DIR, HUTCHINS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $327,768 | $92,420 |
61 more people on this return
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELISABETH DONAHUE | VP OF COMM. & PA Key employee | 40 | $315,043 | $92,758 |
| RICHARD G FRANK | SR. FELLOW & DIR, HEALTH POLICY Key employee | 40 | $338,742 | $42,844 |
| JOE ROONEY | VP & CHIEF OF STAFF Key employee | 40 | $266,147 | $102,777 |
| TAMARA L O'NEIL | VP, CHIEF DEVEL. OFFICER (THRU 7/24) Key employee | 40 | $308,001 | $54,981 |
| ALAN BERUBE | SENIOR FELLOW (THRU 9/24) Key employee | 40 | $277,556 | $32,546 |
| APRIL MCWILLIAMS | VP & CHIEF HR OFFICER (THRU 7/24) Key employee | 40 | $192,367 | $41,235 |
| ROBERT PUENTES | VP & DIR, BROOKINGS METRO Key employee | 40 | $185,188 | $47,230 |
| ELIZABETH GROSS | DIR BOARD RLTNS, ASSTNT SE Officer | 40 | $127,162 | $37,785 |
| GLENN H HUTCHINS | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| SUZANNE NORA JOHNSON | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| LEONARD D SCHAEFFER | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| PETE HIGGINS | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KENNETH M JACOBS | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| VICTOR L HYMES | TREASURER Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| TRACY R WOLSTENCROFT | SECRETARY Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT J ABERNETHY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFFREY H ARONSON | TRUSTEE (AS OF 11/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PETER BARRIS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT M BASS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SETH BERNSTEIN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFFREY L BEWKES | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID BOZEMAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BETSY Z COHEN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ABBY JOSEPH COHEN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| JONATHAN COLBY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CHERYL CRAZY BULL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SUSAN CROWN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JASON CUMMINS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| VICTOR G DODIG | TRUSTEE (AS OF 11/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KATHERINE FARLEY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAWTON FITT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ADAM FLATTO | TRUSTEE (AS OF 05/25) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BART FRIEDMAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ELLEN V FUTTER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| HELENE GAYLE | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID J GRAIN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| MICHAEL D HANKIN | TRUSTEE (AS OF 03/25) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TOM KAPLAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAURA KARET | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| HOSEIN KHAJEH-HOSSEINY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PHILIP M KNIGHT | TRUSTEE (THRU 05/25) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CATHY MINEHAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ADITYA MITTAL | TRUSTEE (THRU 11/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BETH MOONEY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| OSCAR MUNOZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAXMAN NARASIMHAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ASUTOSH PADHI | TRUSTEE (AS OF 11/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| VASANT PRABHU | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BRIAN ROGERS | TRUSTEE (THRU 05/25) Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| GINNI ROMETTY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TIMOTHY F RYAN | TRUSTEE (THRU 05/25) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ALAN SCHWARTZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ERIC SCHWARTZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JAMES SMITH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN SNEADER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DOUGLAS STEENLAND | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE R STRAUS III | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LEE J STYSLINGER III | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANDREW TISCH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| E ERIC TOKAT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANTOINE W VAN AGTMAEL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended June 30, 2024: 73 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMY LIU WITMER | PRESIDENT (THRU 12/23)/PRES. ADVISOR/SR. FELLOW Officer | 40 | $732,928 | $62,827 |
| JONATHAN D SCHWARTZ | GENERAL COUNSEL Officer | 40 | $621,950 | $37,465 |
| WILLIAM GALE | SR FLLW & DIR, TAX POLICY Highest-paid employee | 40 | $521,085 | $65,354 |
| MITCHELL L WEIN | SR VP OF FINANCE & COO Officer | 40 | $517,792 | $48,775 |
| CATHERINE A PIEZ | CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $421,996 | $67,985 |
| DARRELL M WEST | SR FELLOW & CHAIR, DILLON Highest-paid employee | 40 | $357,062 | $68,301 |
| SUZANNE MALONEY | VP & DIR., FOREIGN POLICY Key employee | 40 | $342,013 | $77,757 |
| DAVID WESSEL | SR FELLOW & DIR, HUTCHINS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $347,729 | $71,351 |
| ANKUR R BHATT | CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $353,265 | $62,601 |
| BRAHIMA COULIBALY | VP & DIRECTOR, GLOBAL Key employee | 40 | $336,432 | $70,329 |
| XAVIER BRIGGS | SR. FELLOW, BROOKINGS METRO Highest-paid employee | 40 | $360,268 | $40,378 |
| TAMARA L O'NEIL | VP, CHIEF DEVEL. OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $331,492 | $57,652 |
| CAMILLE BUSETTE | INTERIM VP & DIR., GLOBAL Key employee | 40 | $313,243 | $68,079 |
| ALAN M BERUBE | INTERIM VP AND DIRECTOR - METRO Key employee | 40 | $336,755 | $40,127 |
| RICHARD G FRANK | SENIOR FELLOW Highest-paid employee | 40 | $327,400 | $39,902 |
| APRIL MCWILLIAMS | VP & CHIEF HR OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $309,600 | $56,000 |
| JOSEPH ROONEY | VP, EXECUTIVE AFFAIRS Key employee | 40 | $247,365 | $73,488 |
| ANDREA L RISOTTO | CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $221,117 | $39,269 |
| ELIZABETH GROSS | DIR BOARD RLTNS, ASSTNT SEC BOARD Officer | 40 | $123,279 | $22,493 |
| CECILIA ROUSE | PRESIDENT (AS OF 01/24) Officer | 40 | $55,556 | $0 |
| GLENN H HUTCHINS | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| SUZANNE NORA JOHNSON | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| LEONARD D SCHAEFFER | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| VICTOR L HYMES | TREASURER Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| TRACY R WOLSTENCROFT | SECRETARY Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT J ABERNETHY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| PETER BARRIS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT M BASS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SETH BERNSTEIN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFFREY L BEWKES | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID BOZEMAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ABBY JOSEPH COHEN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| BETSY Z COHEN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JONATHAN COLBY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CHERYL CRAZY BULL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SUSAN CROWN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JASON CUMMINS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KATHERINE FARLEY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAWTON FITT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BART FRIEDMAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ELLEN V FUTTER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| HELENE GAYLE | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID J GRAIN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PETE HIGGINS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KENNETH M JACOBS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TOM KAPLAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAURA KARET | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| HOSEIN KHAJEH-HOSSEINY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PHILIP M KNIGHT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SARA GROOTWASSINK LEWIS | TRUSTEE (THRU 5/24) Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN MANDIA | TRUSTEE (THRU 05/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CATHY MINEHAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ADITYA MITTAL | TRUSTEE (THRU 5/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BETH MOONEY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| OSCAR MUNOZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAXMAN NARASIMHAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| VASANT PRABHU | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BRIAN ROGERS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| GINNI ROMETTY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TIM RYAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ALAN SCHWARTZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ERIC SCHWARTZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JAMES SMITH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN SNEADER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DOUGLAS STEENLAND | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE R STRAUS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LEE J STYSLINGER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KRISHEN SUD | TRUSTEE (THRU 12/23) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANDREW TISCH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| E ERIC TOKAT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANTOINE W VAN AGTMAEL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID WEINBERG | TRUSTEE (THRU 11/23) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BEATRICE W WELTERS | TRUSTEE (THRU 01/24) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended June 30, 2023: 78 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOHN ALLEN | FORMER PRESIDENT THRU 6/12/22 Former | 0 | $528,277 | $68,882 |
| WILLIAM GALE | SR FLLW & DIR, TAX POLICY CENTER Highest-paid employee | 40 | $506,525 | $71,729 |
| AMY LIU WITMER | INTERIM PRESIDENT Officer | 40 | $516,040 | $57,100 |
| DARRELL M WEST | VP & DIR. GOVERNANCE STUDIES Key employee | 40 | $387,451 | $71,661 |
| CATHERINE A PIEZ | CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $378,972 | $62,983 |
| STEPHANIE R AARONSON | VP & DIR OF ECON. STUDIES THRU 12/30/22 Key employee | 40 | $369,723 | $45,933 |
| DAVID WESSEL | SR FELLOW & DIR, HUTCHINS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $333,722 | $65,956 |
| SUZANNE MALONEY | VP & DIR., FOREIGN POLICY Key employee | 40 | $326,663 | $69,147 |
| BRAHIMA COULIBALY | VP & DIRECTOR, GLOBAL Key employee | 40 | $317,437 | $65,358 |
| ANKUR R BHATT | CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $324,411 | $58,094 |
| F MARK MURO | SENIOR FELLOW, BROOKINGS METRO Highest-paid employee | 40 | $291,167 | $71,463 |
| RICHARD G FRANK | SENIOR FELLOW Highest-paid employee | 40 | $312,174 | $38,100 |
| WENDY M EDELBERG | SR FELLOW & DIR, HAMILTON PROJECT Highest-paid employee | 40 | $287,278 | $54,830 |
| ALAN M BERUBE | INTERIM VP AND DIRECTOR - METRO Key employee | 40 | $300,800 | $36,090 |
| APRIL MCWILLIAMS | VP & CHIEF HR OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $285,511 | $47,877 |
| CAMILLE BUSETTE | INTERIM VP & DIR., GOBAL Key employee | 40 | $270,980 | $59,795 |
| TED GAYER | INTERIM PRESIDENT THRU 7/7/22 Officer | 40 | $291,123 | $31,852 |
| KERRY GRANNIS | DEPUTY EXECUTIVE VP (THRU 1/23) Key employee | 40 | $265,380 | $29,430 |
| JOSEPH ROONEY | VP, EXECUTIVE AFFAIRS Key employee | 40 | $224,087 | $68,557 |
| JONATHAN D SCHWARTZ | GENERAL COUNSEL START 7/5/22 Officer | 40 | $268,767 | $16,300 |
| TAMARA L O'NEIL | VP, CHIEF DEVEL. OFFC. START 4/11/22 Key employee | 40 | $225,521 | $31,770 |
| ANDREA L RISOTTO | CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER Key employee | 40 | $220,989 | $36,205 |
| MITCHELL L WEIN | SR VP OF FINANCE & COO START 7/6/22 Officer | 40 | $212,835 | $12,350 |
| MICHAEL CAVADEL | VP GEN COUNSEL/ASST SEC THRU 7/15/22 Officer | 40 | $180,145 | $23,096 |
| ELIZABETH GROSS | DIR BOARD RLTNS, ASSTNT SEC BOARD Officer | 40 | $103,914 | $36,897 |
| JACQUELINE BASILE | FMR VP & CHIEF HR OFF. THRU 4/1/22 Former | 0 | $102,935 | $0 |
| GLENN H HUTCHINS | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| SUZANNE NORA JOHNSON | CO-CHAIR OF THE BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 4 | $0 | $0 |
| ARTHUR R COLLINS | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD (THRU 6/2/23) Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| LEONARD D SCHAEFFER | VICE CHAIR OF BOARD Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| CHERYL COHEN EFFRON | VC NMNTNS & GVRNNCE (THRU 6/2/23) Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| VICTOR L HYMES | TREASURER 3/3/23; CHAIR BDGT & FC Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID WEINBERG | TREASURER (THRU 3/3/23) Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| TRACY R WOLSTENCROFT | SECRETARY; VC BUDGET & FINANCE Trustee or director, Officer | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT J ABERNETHY | TRUSTEE; VC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| PETER BARRIS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ROBERT M BASS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JEFFREY L BEWKES | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID C BOHNETT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID BOZEMAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ABBY JOSEPH COHEN | TRUSTEE; CHAIR INVSTMNT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| BETSY Z COHEN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CHERYL CRAZY BULL | TRUSTEE; VC DEI COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SUSAN CROWN | VC NMNTNS & GVRNNCE ON 6/2/23 Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JASON CUMMINS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PAUL DESMARAIS JR | TRUSTEE THRU 6/2/23 Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BART FRIEDMAN | TRUSTEE; CHAIR AUDIT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ELLEN V FUTTER | TRUSTEE; CHAIR NMNTNS & GVRNNCE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| HELENE GAYLE | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DAVID J GRAIN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PETE HIGGINS | TRUSTEE; CHAIR DVLPMNT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| BENJAMIN R JACOBS | TRUSTEE; NONFIDUCIARY ON 6/2/23 Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KENNETH M JACOBS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TOM KAPLAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAURA KARET | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| HOSEIN KHAJEH-HOSSEINY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| PHILIP M KNIGHT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| SARA GROOTWASSINK LEWIS | TRUSTEE; VC AUDIT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN MANDIA | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| CATHY MINEHAN | TRUSTEE; CHAIR COMP COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| ADITYA MITTAL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BETH MOONEY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| OSCAR MUNOZ | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LAXMAN NARASIMHAN | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BRIAN ROGERS | TRUSTEE; VC INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 3 | $0 | $0 |
| GINNI ROMETTY | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| NICOLE PULLEN ROSS | TRUSTEE (THRU 4/1/23) Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| TIM RYAN | TRUSTEE; CHAIR DEI COMMITTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JAMES SMITH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KEVIN SNEADER | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| DOUGLAS STEENLAND | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| JOE STRAUS III | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| LEE J STYSLINGER III | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| KRISHEN SUD | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANDREW TISCH | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| E ERIC TOKAT | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| ANTOINE W VAN AGTMAEL | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
| BEATRICE W WELTERS | TRUSTEE Trustee or director | 2 | $0 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 1775 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2103
- Principal officer (990 for 2024)
- CECILIA ELENA ROUSE, 1775 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036
- Signed the 990
- BEN CAHEN, INTERIM CFO
- Phone
- (202) 797-6000
- Website
- WWW.BROOKINGS.EDU
- Return prepared by
- CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP
Mission
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION (BROOKINGS) IS A NONPROFIT PUBLIC POLICY ORGANIZATION THAT CONDUCTS IN-DEPTH, INDEPENDENT RESEARCH THAT LEADS TO NEW IDEAS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS FACING SOCIETY AT THE LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND GLOBAL LEVEL. HEADQUARTERED IN WASHINGTON, DC, BROOKINGS IS ORGANIZED INTO FIVE RESEARCH PROGRAMS THAT FOCUS ON DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, FOREIGN POLICY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNANCE, AND METROPOLITAN POLICY. BROOKINGS ACHIEVES IMPACT BY PROVIDING POLICY ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON PRESSING POLICY CHALLENGES, WHICH ARE DISSEMINATED THROUGH REPORTS, BOOKS, MEDIA APPEARANCES, OP-EDS, BLOG POSTS, MEETINGS, EVENTS, CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY, AND BRIEFINGS.
Program accomplishments
- ECONOMIC STUDIES:THE ECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM PROVIDES ANALYSIS OF CURRENT AND EMERGING ECONOMIC ISSUES TO INFORM PUBLIC POLICY THROUGH INNOVATIVE AND PRACTICAL POLICY SOLUTIONS. OVER THE PAST YEAR, ECONOMIC STUDIES SCHOLARS CONDUCTED RIGOROUS RESEARCH AND POLICY ANALYSIS IN AREAS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SOUND MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY, TAXATION, INCLUSIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND MOBILITY, HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL INSURANCE ECONOMICS, AND THE EFFICIENT WORKING OF MARKETS. THE ECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM DISSEMINATED ITS FREQUENTLY CITED SCHOLARSHIP IN PUBLISHED REPORTS, RESEARCH PAPERS, JOURNALS, LONGER-FORM BOOKS AND SHORTER-FORM OP-EDS AND BLOG POSTS, AS WELL AS THROUGH EVENTS.Expenses $22,355,350 · grants $867,301 · revenue $4,727
- GLOBAL ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT:THE GLOBAL ECONOMY & DEVELOPMENT (GLOBAL) PROGRAM OFFERS INNOVATIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS AND TOOLS TO HELP GLOBAL, NATIONAL, AND LOCAL POLICYMAKERS BUILD MORE EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS THAT DELIVER PROSPERITY AND WELL-BEING FOR ALL. GLOBAL'S INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF EXPERTS PROVIDES THOUGHT LEADERSHIP, CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH, AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS THAT INFORM POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THEMATIC AREAS INCLUDING HARNESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT FINANCE; FORECASTING TRENDS; GLOBAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT; AND MULTILATERALISM AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION.Expenses $20,258,913 · grants $2,118,473 · revenue $3,200
- FOREIGN POLICY:THE FOREIGN POLICY PROGRAM CONDUCTS RESEARCH, ANALYSIS AND CONVENING IN ORDER TO INFORM PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING AND POLICY DIALOGUE CONCERNING THE MOST PRESSING GEOPOLITICAL AND SECURITY ISSUES FACING THE U.S. AND THE WORLD. IN ADDITION TO THE PROGRAM REGULARLY HOSTING EVENTS, FOREIGN POLICY SCHOLARS HAVE PUBLISHED A NUMBER OF REPORTS AND BOOKS WHILE ALSO MAKING APPEARANCES ON THE PAGES AND AIRWAVES OF MAJOR NEWS AND POLICY OUTLETS ACROSS THE POLITICAL SPECTRUM IN THE U.S. AND AROUND THE GLOBE.Expenses $15,327,380 · grants $414,016 · revenue $345,555
- GOVERNANCE STUDIES:THE GOVERNANCE STUDIES PROGRAM AT BROOKINGS IS DEDICATED TO ANALYZING POLICY ISSUES, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES, AND CONTEMPORARY GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES. OUR SCHOLARSHIP IDENTIFIES AREAS IN NEED OF REFORM AND PROPOSES SPECIFIC SOLUTIONS WITH THE GOALS OF IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, INFORMING DEBATE, AND PROVIDING STAKEHOLDERS WITH EXPERT ANALYSIS AND IDEAS TO ENSURE BETTER INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE. GOVERNANCE STUDIES EXPERTS FOCUS ON AREAS RANGING FROM ELECTION PROCESSES, TO PRIVACY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, TO THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS, TO GLOBAL ANTI-CORRUPTION EFFORTS. IN ADDITION TO PUBLISHING MYRIAD WORKS OF WRITTEN SCHOLARSHIP, GOVERNANCE STUDIES HELD A NUMBER OF EVENTS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC ON THESE AND OTHER TIMELY TOPICS.Expenses $14,030,305 · grants $328,109
- BROOKINGS METRO:THE BROOKINGS METRO PROGRAM WORKS WITH LOCAL LEADERS TO TRANSFORM ORIGINAL RESEARCH INSIGHTS INTO POLICY AND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS THAT SCALE NATIONALLY IN SUPPORT OF EVERY COMMUNITY BECOMING PROSPEROUS, JUST, AND RESILIENT - NO MATTER ITS STARTING POINT. THE PROGRAM PRODUCES A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS, INCLUDING BLOG POSTS, RESEARCH BRIEFS, REPORTS, BOOKS AND INTERACTIVE DATA VISUALIZATIONS, AND HOST A NUMBER OF PUBLIC EVENTS. THROUGH ROUNDTABLES, MEETINGS, PUBLIC FORUMS, CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, LABS AND COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE, THE PROGRAM ALSO CONTINUED TO WORK WITH NETWORKS OF EXPERTS FROM DIFFERENT SECTORS TO TRANSLATE EVIDENCE AND IDEAS INTO TANGIBLE SOLUTIONS THAT ADDRESS THE UNPRECEDENTED CHALLENGES FACING THE NATION, STATES AND CITIES ALIKE.Expenses $12,720,822 · grants $794,661 · revenue $371,084
- COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS: BROOKINGS' COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT DISSEMINATES INFORMATION ABOUT THE INSTITUTION, ITS SCHOLARS AND RESEARCH, AND THE ARRAY OF RESOURCES THAT BROOKINGS OFFERS. THE COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT MANAGES BROOKINGS' PRIMARY AVENUES FOR DISTRIBUTING ITS WORK, SUCH AS THE INSTITUTION'S WEBSITE (WWW.BROOKINGS.EDU), SOCIAL MEDIA CHANNELS, OTHER DIGITAL COMPONENTS OF OUTREACH AND EDUCATION, AS WELL AS HOUSING THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS. GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS IS ALSO PART OF THE DEPARTMENT, CHARGED WITH FACILITATING SCHOLAR ENGAGEMENT WITH POLICYMAKERS AT THE FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LEVELS.Expenses $2,885,741
- INSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVES:INCLUDES RESEARCH INITIATIVES UNDERTAKEN OR SUPERVISED BY THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE AND CROSS-PROGRAM RESEARCH EFFORTS, SUCH AS THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE.THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY (AIET) INITIATIVE INCLUDES SEVERAL WORKSTREAMS EACH DESIGNED TO TRACK AND INFORM PRESSING QUESTIONS AT THE INTERSECTION OF TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY IN NEAR REAL-TIME.Expenses $1,600,072 · revenue $531,040
- BROOKINGS PRESS:THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS PUBLISHES LONGFORM PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS FROM BROOKINGS SCHOLARS AND OTHER EXPERTS. THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PRESS PUBLISHES BOOKS ON GOVERNANCE, POLITICAL SCIENCE, ECONOMICS, FOREIGN POLICY AND OTHER FIELDS THAT ARE WIDELY DISCUSSED IN THE MEDIA, ASSIGNED IN CLASSROOMS, REFERRED TO IN LIBRARIES, AND PICKED UP IN BOOKSTORES-BOOKS THAT INFORM WITH CLARITY AND PERSUADE WITH CONVICTION.Expenses $251,200 · revenue $436,503
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in June, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | June 30, 2026 | November 16, 2026 | Not due yet |
| 2024 | June 30, 2025 | November 17, 2025 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | June 30, 2024 | November 15, 2024 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 53-0196577
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 1940
- Accounting year ends
- June
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- Social science (V220)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $571,797,924
- Income (IRS master file)
- $179,272,789
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | June 2025 | $115,659,701 | $107,734,507 | $571,797,924 | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2025 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2024 | $109,029,264 | $102,320,791 | $550,992,155 | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2024 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2023 | $89,444,146 | $98,831,178 | $537,645,383 | XML |
| 990-T | June 2023 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2022 | $119,341,951 | $87,855,233 | $528,999,178 | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2022 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990-T | June 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2019 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | June 2018 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 53-0196577).
Questions about BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
- What is the EIN of BROOKINGS INSTITUTION?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of BROOKINGS INSTITUTION is 53-0196577.
- Is BROOKINGS INSTITUTION tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1940.
- Are donations to BROOKINGS INSTITUTION tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does BROOKINGS INSTITUTION file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of BROOKINGS INSTITUTION due?
- The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending June 30, 2026) is due November 16, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did BROOKINGS INSTITUTION last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended June 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of BROOKINGS INSTITUTION?
- The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 names CECILIA ELENA ROUSE.
- Who are the officers and directors of BROOKINGS INSTITUTION?
- The 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 lists 76 people; 23 received compensation from the organization, the highest $1,327,657 (CECILIA ROUSE, PRESIDENT).
- How much revenue does BROOKINGS INSTITUTION have?
- On its 990 for the year ended June 30, 2025 it reported revenue of $115,659,701, expenses of $107,734,507 and total assets of $571,797,924 at year end.
Other nonprofits in WASHINGTON
- THE ASPEN INSTITUTE INC EIN 84-0399006 · last filed 990 for 2024
- AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION EIN 53-0205890 · last filed 990-N for 2024
- URBAN INSTITUTE EIN 52-0880375 · last filed 990 for 2024
- AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH EIN 53-0218495 · last filed 990 for 2025
- INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION EIN 06-1660068 · last filed 990 for 2024
- THE CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT SECURITY EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INC EIN 52-1902649 · last filed 990 for 2025
- PEW RESEARCH CENTER EIN 20-0881724 · last filed 990 for 2025
- WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS EIN 52-1067541 · last filed 990 for 2024
All nonprofits in WASHINGTON · District of Columbia · Social science