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Nonprofit · EIN 52-6057064

NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN

Tax-exempt · KALAHEO, HI 96741

Financials

$12.9M$13.6M2023$29.2M$14.4M2024
Revenue Expenses · by fiscal year end
Financials of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN by year, from its e-filed returns
Year endedFormRevenueExpensesNet incomeTotal assetsLiabilitiesNet assets
December 31, 2024990$29,167,793$14,417,543$14,750,250$98,830,821$1,778,468$97,052,353
December 31, 2023990$12,932,790$13,631,747-$698,957$81,941,242$1,764,119$80,177,123
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Revenue

Contributions, gifts and grants
$19,675,335
of which government grants
$1,025,281
Membership dues
$506,986
Program service revenue
$6,091,474
Investment income
$2,599,535
Net rental income
$212,337
Net gain from sales of assets
$1,394,369
Net income from fundraising events
-$8,708
Net income from sales of inventory
$430,039
Other revenue
$801,449

Expenses

Grants and similar amounts paid
$37,000
Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
$328,921
Other salaries and wages
$6,256,184
Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
$8,796,397
Professional fundraising fees
$0
Legal fees
$9,778
Accounting fees
$156,217
Occupancy
$582,842
Travel
$342,642
Depreciation
$1,310,037
Program services (functional)
$11,981,291
Management and general (functional)
$1,689,125
Fundraising (functional)
$747,127

Balance sheet and other

Total assets, start of year
$81,941,242
Total assets, end of year
$98,830,821
Total liabilities, end of year
$1,778,468
Net assets, end of year
$97,052,353
Land, buildings and equipment
$35,349,232
Publicly traded securities
$41,715,066
Net assets without donor restrictions
$36,252,014
Net assets with donor restrictions
$60,800,339
Gross receipts
$40,965,413
Employees
171
Volunteers
444
Year formed
1964
State of legal domicile
HI

From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.

Officers, directors and key employees

As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024, highest compensation first.

NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
JANET L MAYFIELDCEO & DIRECTOR
Trustee or director, Officer
60$173,319$19,527
TAMARA A ROLLINSCFO
Officer
60$130,590$5,484
DEVON ANGELINITRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
GORDON L DEANECHAIRMAN
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
JAN D ELLIOTTSECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
HARRIET FRAUNFELTERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ADALINE H FRELINGHUYSENTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
PETER C GARDNERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
EMERSON KNOWLESTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0
DR LINFORD L LOUGHHEEDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MERRILL L MAGOWANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0
DAVID RAETRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
JOHN H RASHFORD PHDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
KATHERINE G RICHARDSONSENIOR VICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
CYNTHIA SALLEYTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
12 more people on this return
NameTitleHours / weekCompensation
PATRICIA W SHEEHANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
ANITA SEIPPTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
CATHERINE TOPHAMTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
ROBERT D WEISTTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
THOMAS D HEWITTPRIOR CHAIRMAN
Trustee or director
1$0
MICHAEL N ROSENBERG DDSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
ANNE G EARHARTVICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0
ELIZABETH E MATTHEWSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
CAROL DICKINSONTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
PHYLISS EVANS SWINDELLSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
SAM 'OHU GON III PHDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
DR CHRISTOPHER D TURNERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 34 people
NameTitleHours / weekCompensationOther / benefits
JANET L MAYFIELDCEO & DIRECTOR
Trustee or director, Officer
40$166,542$21,852
TOBIAS KOEHLERDIRECTOR OF SOUTHSHORE GARDENS
Highest-paid employee
40$86,267$45,510
HEATHER GEORGEDIRECTOR OF PHILANTHROPY
Highest-paid employee
40$114,834$16,639
NINA RONSTEDDIRECTOR OF SCIENCE
Highest-paid employee
40$102,249$24,525
TAMARA A ROLLINSCFO
Officer
40$115,766$5,536
DAVID BRYANTDIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS
Highest-paid employee
40$94,452$14,805
DEVON ANGELINITRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
GORDON L DEANECHAIRMAN
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
JAN D ELLIOTTSECRETARY
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
HARRIET FRAUNFELTERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ADALINE H FRELINGHUYSENTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
PETER C GARDNERTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
EMERSON KNOWLESTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0
DR LINFORD L LOUGHHEEDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MERRILL L MAGOWANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
2$0$0
DAVID W PRATTTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
DAVID RAETRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
JOHN H RASHFORD PHDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
KATHERINE G RICHARDSONSENIOR VICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
2$0$0
THOMAS L REVELEYTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
CYNTHIA SALLEYTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
PATRICIA W SHEEHANTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ANITA SEIPPTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
CATHERINE TOPHAMTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
JUDY C WEBBTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ROBERT D WEISTTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
THOMAS D HEWITTPRIOR CHAIRMAN
Trustee or director
1$0$0
MICHAEL N ROSENBERG DDSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
ANNE G EARHARTVICE CHAIR
Trustee or director, Officer
1$0$0
ELIZABETH E MATTHEWSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
CHRISTINA WILSONTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
CAROL DICKINSONTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
PHYLISS EVANS SWINDELLSTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0
SAM 'OHU GON III PHDTRUSTEE
Trustee or director
1$0$0

Address and contacts

Address (IRS master file)
3530 PAPALINA RD, KALAHEO, HI 96741-9599
In care of
% JANET MAYFIELD
Principal officer (990 for 2024)
JANET MAYFIELD, 3530 PAPALINA RD, KALAHEO, HI 96741
Signed the 990
Tamara A Rollins, CFO
Phone
(808) 332-7324

Mission

TO ENRICH LIFE BY PERPETUATING TROPICAL PLANTS, ECOSYSTEMS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH DISCOVERY, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, CONSERVATION, AND EDUCATION.

990 for the year ended December 31, 2024

Program accomplishments

  • LIVING COLLECTIONS: NTBGS GARDENS & PRESERVES ARE SAFE HAVENS FOR AT-RISK SPECIES THAT OTHERWISE MIGHT DISAPPEAR FOREVER. 140 ACRES ARE FORMALLY MAINTAINED. NTBGS COLLECTIONS ENCOMPASS 127K LIVING PLANTS, REPRESENTING 3,133 SPECIES AND 3,726 DISTINCT TAXA. THE STAFF AT NTBGS HORTICULTUAL CENTER & NURSERIES GROW AND SAFEGUARD RARE & ENDANGERED PLANTS FROM HAWAII & OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDS. MANY SPECIES THAT ARE ALMOST EXTINCT IN NATURE HAVE BEEN REINTRODUCED TO THEIR HABITAT BY NTBGS BOTANISTS. NTBGS COLLECTIONS ARE STUDIED BY VISITING SCHOLARS, RESERCHERS & STUDENTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD. NTBGS GARDEN IN FLORIDA, THE KAMPONG, IS THE FORMER ESTATE OF DR. DAVID FAIRCHILD, THE FAMED BOTANICAL EXPLORER. OUR GARDEN IN MAUI, KAHANU GARDEN, IS HOME TO THE PIILANIHALE HEIAU, BELIEVED TO BE THE LARGEST ANCIENT MAN-MADE STRUCTURE IN POLYNESIA.
    Expenses $5,754,435 · revenue $2,358,280
  • SCIENCE & CONSERVATION: THIS PROGRAM IS FOCUSED ON PROTECTING & CONSERVING TROPICAL PLANTS. OUR FIELD BOTANISTS SURVEY MANY AREAS IN HAWAII TO ASSESS THREATS TO NATIVE SPECIES & COLLECT SEEDS & CUTTINGS FOR PROPOGATION, & ARE EITHER OUTPLANTED,PRESERVED IN THE HERBARIUM OR PLACED IN SEED STORAGE. NTBGS SEED BANK CONTAINS MORE THAN 18.5 MILLION SEEDS OF MORE THAN 943 TAXA. THE BOTANICAL RESEARCH CENTER IS THE HOME FOR THE GARDENS HERBARIUM, SEED BANK & A RARE BOOK LIBRARY THAT IS TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY CONTROLLED & HOLDS OVER 1,200 VOLUMES OF BOOKS-SOME THAT DATE BACK TO THE 1500S. THESE COLLECTIONS ARE CRUCIAL FOR OUR RESEARCH, PUBLICATIONS AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS. THE GARDENS BREADFRUIT INSTITUTE MANAGES THE LARGEST & MOST DIVERSE COLLECTION OF BREADFRUIT SPECIES & VARIETIES IN THE WORLD, WITH OVER 120 VARIETIES CONSERVED IN FIELD GENE BANKS. THE INSTITUTE PROMOTES THE CONSERVATION & USE OF BREADFRUIT FOR FOOD SECURITY, AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. NTBG IS ALSO A COLLABORATIVE PARTNER WITH FIU IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL BOTANY IN FLORIDA. THE CENTER IS DESIGNED TO EDUCATE & BRING TOGETHER BOTANISTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD TO SHARE KNOWLEDGE.
    Expenses $3,124,036 · revenue $2,360,595
  • EDUCATION: NTBG BELIEVES THAT EDUCATION IS KEY FOR PRESERVATION OF TROPICAL PLANTS & ECOSYSTEMS. TOURS ARE OFFERED THROUGH ITS GARDENS TO EDUCATE THE GENERAL PUBLIC ABOUT THE NEED TO PRESERVE TROPICAL FORESTS RICH WITH NATIVE BIODIVERSITY AND TO PROTECT OUR ECOSYSTEMS & RESOURCES THAT WE RELY ON FOR OUR OWN WELL-BEING. IN 2024, OUR BOTANICAL GARDENS HAD 110,379 VISITORS FROM AROUND THE WORLD. OTHER EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDE FORMAL AND INFORMAL LECTURES, BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATOR COURSES, INTERNSHIPS & WORKSHOPS FOR COLLEGE PROFESSORS, HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS & ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISTS. SCIENCE STAFF REGULARLY PROVIDE ARTICLES IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. THE SCIENCE STAFF HAVE COLLABORATED ON & PUBLISHED SEVERAL BOOKS ON TROPICAL FLORA. THE LOY MCCANDLESS MARKS BOTANICAL LIBRARY CURRENTLY HOLDS OVER 20,000 VOLUMES, 3,000 ORIGINAL BOTANICAL ARTWORKS & PRINTS, 6,000 PHOTOGRAPHS & 16,000 COLOR SLIDES. THE LIBRARY COMPRISES ONE OF THE FINEST COLLECTIONS OF TROPICAL BOTANICAL & HORTICULTURAL REFERENCE COLLECTIONS IN THE PACIFIC BASIN. THE KAMPONG, IN COCONUT GROVE, FL IS HOME TO THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF DR. DAVID FAIRCHILD, AN AMERICAN BOTANIST WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF MORE THAN 200,000 EXOTIC PLANTS & CROPS IN THE U.S.
    Expenses $3,102,820 · grants $37,000 · revenue $5,130,335

What it must file and when

IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in June, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.

Tax yearYear endedDueIRS public records
2025June 30, 2026November 16, 2026Not due yet
2024June 30, 2025November 17, 2025Not on file
2023June 30, 2024November 15, 2024Check at the IRS

IRS record

EIN
52-6057064
Tax-exempt status
501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
Foundation status
Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Donations deductible (Pub 78)
Public charity, 50% deduction limit
Exempt since
1971
Accounting year ends
June
Files
Form 990 or 990-EZ
Category (NTEE)
Environment (C410)

Filing history

FormYear endedRevenueExpensesAssetsReturn
990December 2024$29,167,793$14,417,543$98,830,821XML
990-TDecember 2024–––IRS
990December 2023$12,932,790$13,631,747$81,941,242XML
990-TDecember 2023–––IRS
990December 2022$15,141,654$12,903,414$80,182,510IRS
990-TDecember 2022–––IRS
990December 2021–––IRS
990-TDecember 2021–––IRS
990December 2020–––IRS
990-TDecember 2020–––IRS
990December 2018–––IRS
990December 2017–––IRS

990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 52-6057064).

Questions about NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN

What is the EIN of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN?
The employer identification number (EIN) of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN is 52-6057064.
Is NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN tax-exempt?
Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1971.
Are donations to NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN tax-deductible?
Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
Which annual return does NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN file?
Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
When is the next return of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN due?
The return for tax year 2025 (the year ending June 30, 2026) is due November 16, 2026. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
When did NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN last file with the IRS?
The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2024.
Who is the principal officer of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 names JANET MAYFIELD.
Who are the officers and directors of NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN?
The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 lists 27 people; 2 received compensation from the organization, the highest $173,319 (JANET L MAYFIELD, CEO & DIRECTOR).
How much revenue does NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN have?
On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2024 it reported revenue of $29,167,793, expenses of $14,417,543 and total assets of $98,830,821 at year end.

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