Nonprofit · EIN 48-0891418
BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE
Tax-exempt · ARLINGTON, VA 22201
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 990 | $15,826,266 | $11,271,388 | $4,554,878 | $12,293,747 | $3,861,885 | $8,431,862 |
| December 31, 2024 | 990 | $9,751,649 | $9,691,444 | $60,205 | $7,589,798 | $3,680,620 | $3,909,178 |
| December 31, 2023 | 990 | $8,928,624 | $8,827,680 | $100,944 | $7,687,823 | $3,898,665 | $3,789,158 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $15,397,252
- Program service revenue
- $221,596
- Investment income
- $135,314
- Net gain from sales of assets
- $89,752
- Other revenue
- $72,104
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $261,590
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $1,734,657
- Other salaries and wages
- $3,892,995
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $6,911,044
- Professional fundraising fees
- $0
- Legal fees
- $222,554
- Accounting fees
- $108,427
- Occupancy
- $548,038
- Travel
- $643,011
- Depreciation
- $1,358
- Program services (functional)
- $7,232,998
- Management and general (functional)
- $2,000,788
- Fundraising (functional)
- $2,037,602
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $7,589,798
- Total assets, end of year
- $12,293,747
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $3,861,885
- Net assets, end of year
- $8,431,862
- Land, buildings and equipment
- $6,727
- Net assets without donor restrictions
- $4,946,713
- Net assets with donor restrictions
- $3,485,149
- Gross receipts
- $19,186,514
- Employees
- 54
- Volunteers
- 5
- Year formed
- 1979
- State of legal domicile
- KS
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Bobb | CEO and President Officer | 45 | $423,637 | $54,372 |
| Adam Cushing | COO and Treasurer Officer | 45 | $257,997 | $60,013 |
| Stan Swim | Chief Program Officer Officer | 45 | $241,819 | $59,177 |
| Joanne McKinney | VP, Human Resources Key employee | 45 | $173,515 | $41,396 |
| Anthony Simone | VP, Development Key employee | 45 | $177,282 | $22,415 |
| Kirk Higgins | VP, Content Highest-paid employee | 45 | $144,770 | $52,498 |
| Derrick Reed | DIRECTOR, STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $143,641 | $21,843 |
| Jennifer Seal | DIRECTOR, STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $134,179 | $19,157 |
| Scott Knowles | DIRECTOR, FINANCE Highest-paid employee | 40 | $128,226 | $19,973 |
| Michael Torres | SR. DIRECTOR, BUSINESS OPERATIONS Highest-paid employee | 40 | $124,752 | $12,363 |
| Ryan Stowers | Chairman Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Todd Zywicki | Director/Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Charles Widger | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Kristina Arriaga | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Mark Humphrey | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2024: 16 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Bobb | CEO and President Officer | 45 | $398,893 | $53,420 |
| Adam Cushing | COO and Treasurer Officer | 45 | $261,105 | $57,337 |
| Stan Swim | Chief Program Officer Officer | 45 | $244,678 | $56,481 |
| Joanne McKinney | Vice President, Human Resources Key employee | 45 | $183,777 | $39,698 |
| Anthony Simone | Vice President, Development Key employee | 45 | $171,084 | $18,189 |
| Kevin Hart | Vice President, Communications Key employee | 45 | $176,564 | $10,088 |
| Rachel Davison Humphries | Sr. Director, Civic Learning Initiatives Highest-paid employee | 40 | $124,173 | $38,310 |
| Kirk Higgins | Sr. Director, Content Highest-paid employee | 40 | $125,223 | $29,259 |
| Scott Knowles | Director, Finance Highest-paid employee | 40 | $130,214 | $19,391 |
| Jennifer Seal | Director, Strategic Partnerships Highest-paid employee | 40 | $128,624 | $18,677 |
| Michael Torres | Director, Business Operations Highest-paid employee | 40 | $124,970 | $15,956 |
| Charles Widger | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Kristina Arriaga | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Mark Humphrey | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Ryan Stowers | Chairman Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Todd Zywicki | Director/Secretary Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 16 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation | Other / benefits |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Bobb | CEO and President Officer | 45 | $374,167 | $36,546 |
| Adam Cushing | COO and Treasurer Officer | 45 | $246,913 | $40,286 |
| Stan Swim | Chief Programs Officer Officer | 45 | $231,020 | $37,972 |
| Joanne McKinney | Vice President, Human Resources Key employee | 45 | $167,531 | $28,455 |
| Kevin Hart | Vice President, Communications Key employee | 45 | $168,769 | $9,311 |
| Anthony Simone | Vice President, Development Key employee | 45 | $154,093 | $9,856 |
| Rachel Wildavsky | Dir. of Dev., Strategy & Major Gifts Highest-paid employee | 40 | $131,169 | $31,712 |
| Rachel Davison Humphries | Sr. Dir., Civic Learning Initiatives Highest-paid employee | 40 | $124,429 | $29,237 |
| Thomas Cauley | Director, Strategic Partnerships Highest-paid employee | 40 | $131,618 | $18,192 |
| Michael Torres | Director, Operations Highest-paid employee | 40 | $110,204 | $33,089 |
| Scott Knowles | Director, Finance Highest-paid employee | 40 | $128,083 | $11,746 |
| Ryan Stowers | Chairman Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Charles Widger | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Kristina Arriaga | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Mark Humphrey | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
| Todd Zywicki | Director and Secretary Trustee or director | 1 | $0 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 1310 N COURTHOUSE RD STE 620, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-2594
- In care of
- % MEGAN THOMPSON SMITH
- Principal officer (990 for 2025)
- David J Bobb, 1310 N Courthouse Rd 620, Arlington, VA 222012594
- Signed the 990
- David J Bobb, President/CEO
- Phone
- (703) 894-1776
- Return prepared by
- Forvis Mazars LLP
Mission
The Bill of Rights Institute teaches history and civics. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society.
Program accomplishments
- Educator Programs and Outreach The Bill of Rights Institute delivers rigorous professional development to educators nationwide through conference presentations, independent programs, and partnerships with local schools and districts. These programs offer educators the opportunity to learn teaching strategies and how to deploy BRI resources effectively in their classrooms. In 2025, the Institute continued to expand its network of over 91,000 educators-nearly one in two middle and high school educators in history and civics-and engaged more than 6,500 educators through 315 in-person trainings in twenty-nine states, as well as more than 2,700 educators through webinars and virtual learning.Expenses $2,750,384 · grants $190,503 · revenue $56,888
- Digital Resource Development and Distribution Established in 1999, the Bill of Rights Institute is the proven market leader in the publication of open educational resources (OER) that teach U.S. history and civics. BRI provides classroom resources to educators and students free of charge, primarily through digital distribution. These resources are designed to help teachers and students explore America's story, its core civic principles, and the skills of citizenship, preparing the next generation to positively shape our nation's future. In 2025, BRI served over 2.9M users with 6.3M page views across its digital platform, including its website, social media properties, and extensive YouTube library, which had over 4.8M views.Expenses $2,625,023 · revenue $164,708
- Student Programs The Bill of Rights Institute engages students directly through intensive study, debate, and civic entrepreneurship programs. These programs cultivate skills in leadership, principled thinking, and deliberation and give students knowledge and practice in citizenship. The BRI Student Fellowship is a selective six-month educational program that helps high school students develop as civic leaders in their communities. MyImpact Challenge is a national contest where students develop service projects inspired by constitutional principles. The Debate and Leadership Institute is a weeklong program in partnership with Founding Forward that helps students build their debate skills and learn about civic responsibility. In 2025, BRI selected twenty students for the Student Fellowship, engaged more than 2,500 students in the MyImpact Challenge national contest, conducted regional civics fairs in New York, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Florida, and hosted forty-eight students at the Debate Leadership Institute.Expenses $1,857,591 · grants $71,087
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | December 31, 2025 | May 15, 2026 | 990 on file |
| 2024 | December 31, 2024 | May 15, 2025 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | December 31, 2023 | May 15, 2024 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 48-0891418
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 1980
- Accounting year ends
- December
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- Unknown (Z99)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $12,293,747
- Income (IRS master file)
- $19,186,514
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | December 2025 | $15,826,266 | $11,271,388 | $12,293,747 | XML |
| 990 | December 2024 | $9,751,649 | $9,691,444 | $7,589,798 | XML |
| 990 | December 2023 | $8,928,624 | $8,827,680 | $7,687,823 | XML |
| 990 | December 2022 | $7,687,126 | $8,120,588 | $6,457,032 | IRS |
| 990 | December 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2019 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2018 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 48-0891418).
Questions about BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE
- What is the EIN of BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE is 48-0891418.
- Is BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1980.
- Are donations to BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE due?
- The return for tax year 2026 (the year ending December 31, 2026) is due May 17, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 names David J Bobb.
- Who are the officers and directors of BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 lists 15 people; 10 received compensation from the organization, the highest $423,637 (David Bobb, CEO and President).
- How much revenue does BILL OF RIGHTS INSTITUTE have?
- On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 it reported revenue of $15,826,266, expenses of $11,271,388 and total assets of $12,293,747 at year end.
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