Nonprofit · EIN 45-4552704
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC
Also known as ICAAD
Tax-exempt · CHAPPAQUA, NY 10514
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 990 | $713,802 | $389,691 | $324,111 | $1,043,990 | $270,362 | $773,628 |
| December 31, 2024 | 990 | $366,278 | $397,048 | -$30,770 | $682,544 | $278,440 | $404,104 |
| December 31, 2023 | 990 | $420,329 | $409,569 | $10,760 | $709,751 | $318,883 | $390,868 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $686,129
- Program service revenue
- $18,551
- Investment income
- $9,122
- Other revenue
- $0
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $0
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $124,000
- Other salaries and wages
- $124,000
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $270,124
- Professional fundraising fees
- $17,000
- Accounting fees
- $7,838
- Travel
- $27,914
- Program services (functional)
- $259,592
- Management and general (functional)
- $70,079
- Fundraising (functional)
- $60,020
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $682,544
- Total assets, end of year
- $1,043,990
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $270,362
- Net assets, end of year
- $773,628
- Publicly traded securities
- $472,238
- Net assets without donor restrictions
- $254,839
- Net assets with donor restrictions
- $518,789
- Gross receipts
- $713,802
- Employees
- 4
- Volunteers
- 111
- Year formed
- 2012
- State of legal domicile
- NY
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| HANSDEEP SINGH | CO-FOUNDER & LEGAL INNOVATOR Officer | 45 | $62,000 |
| JASPREET SINGH | CO-FOUNDER & ADVOCACY STRATEGIST Officer | 45 | $62,000 |
| COURTNEY COGBURN | BOARD CHAIR Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| SARA LOBO | DIRECTOR Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| SEAN DOUGHERTY | TREASURER Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| CONAN HINES | DIRECTOR Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| ABE AWASTHI | SECRETARY Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| LAURA TOYOFUKU-AKI | DIRECTOR Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| MARSIE SWEETLAND | DIRECTOR Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2024: 9 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hansdeep Singh | Co-Founder & Legal Innovator Trustee or director, Officer | 45 | $64,000 |
| Jaspreet Singh | Co-Founder & Advocacy Strategist Trustee or director, Officer | 45 | $64,000 |
| Abe Awasthi | Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Laura Toyofuku-Aki | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Sean Dougherty | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Courtney Cogburn | Board Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Tori Horton | Vice Chair Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Conan Hines | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Marsie Sweetland | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 9 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hansdeep Singh | Co-Founder & Legal Innovator Trustee or director, Officer | 45 | $60,000 |
| Jaspreet Singh | Co-Founder & Advocacy Strategist Trustee or director, Officer | 45 | $60,000 |
| Abe Awasthi | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Laura Toyofuku-Aki | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Sean Dougherty | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Courtney Cogburn | Board Chair Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Tori Horton | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Conan Hines | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
| Marsie Sweetland | Director Trustee or director | 2 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 18 LEROY PL, CHAPPAQUA, NY 10514-3207
- In care of
- % HANSDEEP SINGH
- Principal officer (990 for 2025)
- SEAN DOUGHERTY, 18 LEROY PLACE, CHAPPAQUA, NY 10514
- Signed the 990
- SEAN DOUGHERTY, TREASURER
- Phone
- (917) 971-5713
- Website
- HTTPS://ICAAD.NGO/
- Return prepared by
- CERINI & ASSOCIATES LLP
Mission
ICAAD COMBATS STRUCTURAL DISCRIMINATION & PROMOTES HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS CONSISTENT WITH PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW. ICAAD CREATES EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAMS WITH ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, & COMMUNITIES TO IMPROVE RESILIENCE, SAFETY & EQUITY ACROSS SYSTEMS.
Program accomplishments
- TRACKGBV : THE TRACKGBV PROGRAM PROMOTES ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS IN PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES AND THE CARIBBEAN BY WORKING WITH THE JUDICIARY, LAW FIRMS, AND LOCAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS TO IMPROVE ACCOUNTABILITY IN COURTS THROUGHOUT THE REGION. IT ALSO INCLUDES IMPARTIALAI, WHICH AUTOMATES JUDICIAL BIAS DETECTION IN GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE CASES USING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS. THIS COLLABORATION HAS LED TO EVIDENCE-BASED CHANGES TO LAWS AND POLICIES IN MULTIPLE COUNTRIES IN BOTH REGIONS. IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS OF: $1,425,736Expenses $136,524
- HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION ("HRE"): ICAAD'S ADVOCACY ACADEMY PROVIDES ONLINE HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND ADVOCACY TRAINING TO ACTIVISTS, CIVIL SOCIETY PROFESSIONALS, ARTISTS, AND EMERGING LEADERS WORLDWIDE. THROUGH ITS ADVOCACY ESSENTIALS CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, PARTICIPANTS COMPLETE COURSES BLENDING LEGAL STRATEGY, POLICY ADVOCACY, SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, AND MOVEMENT-BUILDING SKILLS. THE PROGRAM EMPHASIZES PRACTICAL, ACTION-ORIENTED LEARNING INFORMED BY FRONTLINE ADVOCATES AND CASE STUDIES FROM UNDERREPRESENTED REGIONS, INCLUDING THE PACIFIC ISLANDS AND CARIBBEAN. SCHOLARSHIPS EXPAND ACCESS FOR THOSE MOST IMPACTED BY INJUSTICE, CREATING A RIPPLE EFFECT OF SYSTEMIC CHANGE ACROSS COMMUNITIES GLOBALLY.Expenses $40,386
- ARTIVISM: ADVANCING SOCIAL JUSTICE THROUGH THE ARTS WHILE SUPPORTING EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCATES AROUND THE WORLD. THE PROGRAM OFFERS VIRTUAL ARTIST RESIDENCIES TO UNDERREPRESENTED ARTISTS WORKING ON HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES AND PROVIDES HUMAN RIGHTS TRAINING TO DEVELOP NEW COLLECTIONS THAT ARE EXHIBITED THROUGH PUBLIC ARTS PROJECTS, BOTH VIRTUALLY AND IN PERSON.Expenses $31,364
- RIGHT TO LIFE WITH DIGNITY ("RTLWD") : THE RTLWD PROJECT IS CENTERED AROUND ADDRESSING THE GLARING GAPS IN LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE CLIMATE-DISPLACED INDIVIDUALS. THE ORGANIZATION BROUGHT TOGETHER A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF CLIMATE SCIENTISTS, LAWYERS, TECHNOLOGISTS, LOCAL AND INDIGENOUS ACTIVISTS, AND SOCIAL SCIENTISTS TO MODEL THE PROTECTION OF THE RTLWD FOR THOSE FACING CLIMATE INDUCED DISPLACEMENT. IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS OF: $434,591COUNTERING HATE: WORKING TO INCREASE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ON THE PREVALENCE OF HATE CRIMES IN THE UNITED STATES AND IDENTIFY GAPS IN DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING. THE PROGRAM ADVOCATES FOR STRONGER LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR MINORITY COMMUNITIES BY SURFACING EVIDENCE OF WHERE EXISTING PROTECTIONS FALL SHORT.SPACE GOVERNANCE: ADVOCATING FOR THE RECOGNITION OF OUTER SPACE AND CELESTIAL BODIES AS PART OF THE GLOBAL COMMONS. THE PROGRAM CHALLENGES UNILATERAL ACTIONS BY STATES AND PRIVATE CORPORATIONS THAT ASSERT PROPERTY RIGHTS OVER CELESTIAL RESOURCES, AND CALLS FOR INCLUSIVE GLOBAL CONVERSATIONS, PARTICULARLY INVOLVING MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS, TO SHAPE A JUST AND EQUITABLE FRAMEWORK FOR SPACE EXPLORATION. IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS OF: $212,100AI HARM AND HUMAN RIGHTS (HRIGHTSAI): DEVELOPING A RIGHTS-BASED HARM TAXONOMY THAT LINKS AI INCIDENTS TO HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. THE PROGRAM SUPPORTS HUMAN RIGHTS DUE RISK ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORKS FOR ORGANIZATIONS DEVELOPING OR DEPLOYING AI TECHNOLOGIES, ADDRESSING THE RAPID CROSS-BORDER IMPACTS OF AI ON MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES. IN-KIND CONTRIBUTIONS OF: $41,860THE $18,551 IN PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE INCLUDES (1) ADVOCACY ESSENTIALS COURSE FEES PAID BY PARTICIPANTS UNDER THE HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION PROGRAM, AND (2) ICAAD'S SHARE OF ART SALES FROM ACTIVISTS SPONSORED UNDER THE ARTIVISM PROGRAM.Expenses $51,318 · revenue $18,551
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | December 31, 2025 | May 15, 2026 | 990 on file |
| 2024 | December 31, 2024 | May 15, 2025 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | December 31, 2023 | May 15, 2024 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 45-4552704
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 2014
- Accounting year ends
- December
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- International, foreign affairs and national security (Q33)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $1,043,990
- Income (IRS master file)
- $713,802
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | December 2025 | $713,802 | $389,691 | $1,043,990 | XML |
| 990 | December 2024 | $366,278 | $397,048 | $682,544 | IRS |
| 990 | December 2023 | $420,329 | $409,569 | $709,751 | XML |
| 990 | December 2022 | $268,985 | $356,612 | $642,082 | IRS |
| 990 | December 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 45-4552704).
Questions about INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC
- What is the EIN of INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC is 45-4552704.
- Is INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 2014.
- Are donations to INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC due?
- The return for tax year 2026 (the year ending December 31, 2026) is due May 17, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 names SEAN DOUGHERTY.
- Who are the officers and directors of INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 lists 9 people; 2 received compensation from the organization, the highest $62,000 (HANSDEEP SINGH, CO-FOUNDER & LEGAL INNOVATOR).
- How much revenue does INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVOCATES AGAINST DISCRIMINATION INC have?
- On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 it reported revenue of $713,802, expenses of $389,691 and total assets of $1,043,990 at year end.
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