Nonprofit · EIN 36-4102592
ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS
Tax-exempt · LAWRENCE, KS 66049
Financials
| Year ended | Form | Revenue | Expenses | Net income | Total assets | Liabilities | Net assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | 990 | $225,302 | $167,827 | $57,475 | $744,545 | $12,748 | $731,797 |
| December 31, 2024 | 990 | $109,485 | $78,111 | $31,374 | $674,322 | $0 | $674,322 |
| December 31, 2023 | 990 | $271,845 | $163,816 | $108,029 | $652,564 | $9,616 | $642,948 |
Financial details: 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025
Revenue
- Contributions, gifts and grants
- $88,032
- Membership dues
- $13,530
- Program service revenue
- $55,862
- Investment income
- $22,738
- Royalties
- $58,670
- Other revenue
- $58,670
Expenses
- Grants and similar amounts paid
- $27,995
- Compensation of officers, directors and key employees
- $428
- Salaries, compensation and benefits (total)
- $428
- Professional fundraising fees
- $0
- Accounting fees
- $2,000
- Travel
- $5,352
- Depreciation
- $458
- Program services (functional)
- $160,364
- Management and general (functional)
- $6,708
- Fundraising (functional)
- $755
Balance sheet and other
- Total assets, start of year
- $674,322
- Total assets, end of year
- $744,545
- Total liabilities, end of year
- $12,748
- Net assets, end of year
- $731,797
- Gross receipts
- $225,302
- Employees
- 0
- Volunteers
- 110
- Year formed
- 1996
- State of legal domicile
- IL
From the e-filed returns the IRS publishes as XML (latest three processing years; amended returns replace the original). PDF copies at the IRS.
Officers, directors and key employees
As listed on the 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025, highest compensation first.
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Krech | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $428 |
| Tenielle Fordyce-Ruff | President Elect; President Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Jessica Gunder | Secretary Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Emily Grant | Treasurer Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| Robert Brain | Director; President Elect Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| David Cleveland | President; Past President Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 |
| Rachel Croskery-Roberts | Past President Trustee or director, Officer | 1 | $0 |
| Brenda Bauges | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Kate Brem | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Ann Ching | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Bonny Tavares Dean | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Meredith Geller | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Stefanie Leahy | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Alison Mikkor | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Charlie Oldfield | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
4 more people on this return
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patricia Winograd | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Dyane O'Leary | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Jane Cross | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| Lisa Mazzie | Director Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2024: 14 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| JESSICA GUNDER | SECRETARY Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| ROBERT BRAIN | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| DAVID CLEVELAND | PRESIDENT Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| RACHEL CROSKERY-ROBERTS | PAST PRESIDENT Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| TENIELLE FORDYCE-RUFF | PRESIDENT - ELECT Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| DAVID KRECH | TREASURER Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| DYANE O'LEARY | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| BONNY TRAVARES | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| MEREDITH GELLER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| JANE CROSS | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| LISA MAZZIE | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| KATE BREM | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| CHARLES OLDFIELD | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| ALISON MIKKOR | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
990 for the year ended December 31, 2023: 14 people
| Name | Title | Hours / week | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| JESSICA GUNDER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| ROBERT BRAIN | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| DAVID CLEVELAND | PRESIDENT - ELECT Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| RACHEL CROSKERY-ROBERTS | PRESIDENT Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| OLYMPIA DUHART | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| TENIELLE FORDYCE-RUFF | SECRETARY Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| REBEKAH HANLEY | PAST PRESIDENT Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| DAVID KRECH | TREASURER Trustee or director, Officer | 2 | $0 |
| DYANE O'LEARY | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| BONNY TRAVARES | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| MEREDITH GELLER | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| JANE CROSS | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| LISA MAZZIE | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
| KATE BREM | BOARD MEMBER Trustee or director | 1 | $0 |
Address and contacts
- Address (IRS master file)
- 4015 W 14TH ST, LAWRENCE, KS 66049-3525
- In care of
- % CATHERINE WASSON
- Principal officer (990 for 2025)
- Tenielle Fordyce-Ruff, 6912 West Randolph Drive, Boise, ID 83709
- Signed the 990
- Emily Grant, Treasurer
- Phone
- (785) 409-2206
- Website
- https://alwd.org/
Mission
A professional organization that promotes leadership, scholarship, and continuing improvements in legal writing programs and pedagogy.
Program accomplishments
- Held a 3-day conference attended by approximately 200 legal-writing professionals that featured approximately 40 presentations related to leadership, scholarship, and legal-writing pedagogy, an innovative teaching workshop, a leadership academy, and opportunities for new legal-writing directors to network.Expenses $76,723 · revenue $125,150
- Published a new volume of Legal Communication & Rhetoric, the scholarly journal of the Association of Legal Writing Directors.Expenses $17,440 · revenue $1,459
- Provided Teaching Grants to twelve legal writing professionals to explore innovative teaching ideas and produce teaching tools, materials, and curriculum that will assist others in the field.Expenses $15,375 · grants $15,375
- Continued publication of the 7th edition of the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, which is intended to improve the teaching and use of legal citation in legal documents, and began preparation of an updated 8th edition.Expenses $15,275 · revenue $57,211
- The organization, jointly with the Legal Writing Institute, presented the Blackwell Award and held a reception for the recipient. The award is presented annually to a person who has made an outstanding contribution to improve the field of legal writing.Expenses $8,503 · revenue $4,633
- Operated the organization's website, alwd.org, as a resource for its members and other members of the legal-writing profession.Expenses $7,714
- Provided Distinguished Speaker Grants to three law schools to bring in legal-writing scholars for presentations to their faculty and students.Expenses $6,655 · grants $6,655
- Sent a representative to meetings of the ABA's Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar to provide the organization's views on standards affecting legal education, legal-writing programs, and the organization's membership.Expenses $5,352
- With the Legal Writing Institute and LexisNexis, provided Scholarship Grants to two legal-writing professionals to produce scholarly articles related to the doctrine, application, and pedagogy of legal writing.Expenses $3,667 · grants $3,667
- Conducted an annual surveys of legal-writing programs and professionals, the results of which are used to assess and improve legal-writing programs and the status and working conditions of legal-writing professionals.Expenses $1,158 · revenue $579
- Presented diversity awards to two recipients. The awards honor persons inside or outside the organization who have made significant accomplishments in the area of diversity, equity, and inclusion. The award reflects the organization's conviction that meaningful inclusion of diverse voices and experiences is necessary for improving legal education and the analytic, reasoning, and writing abilities of lawyers.Expenses $1,000 · grants $1,000
- Provided grants to two law schools to conduct a Scholars Forum in connection with legal-writing conferences. The fora are designed to provide legal-writing professionals with support and guidance in developing and completing scholarly articles.Expenses $917 · grants $917
- The organization's Publication's Committee held writing circles that provided an opportunity to legal-writing scholars to receive feedback from other legal-writing professionals on their works-in-progress.Expenses $585
What it must file and when
IRS records say it files Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N. Its accounting year ends in December, so each return is due on the 15th day of the 5th month after that.
| Tax year | Year ended | Due | IRS public records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | December 31, 2025 | May 15, 2026 | 990 on file |
| 2024 | December 31, 2024 | May 15, 2025 | 990 on file |
| 2023 | December 31, 2023 | May 15, 2024 | 990 on file |
IRS record
- EIN
- 36-4102592
- Tax-exempt status
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational or scientific organization
- Foundation status
- Publicly supported organization (509(a)(2))
- Donations deductible (Pub 78)
- Public charity, 50% deduction limit
- Exempt since
- 1997
- Accounting year ends
- December
- Files
- Form 990 or 990-EZ
- Category (NTEE)
- Crime and legal-related (I03)
- Assets (IRS master file)
- $744,545
- Income (IRS master file)
- $225,302
Filing history
| Form | Year ended | Revenue | Expenses | Assets | Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | December 2025 | $225,302 | $167,827 | $744,545 | IRS |
| 990 | December 2024 | $109,485 | $78,111 | $674,322 | XML |
| 990 | December 2023 | $271,845 | $163,816 | $652,564 | XML |
| 990 | December 2022 | $87,099 | $71,553 | $535,408 | IRS |
| 990 | December 2021 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2020 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2019 | – | – | – | IRS |
| 990 | December 2018 | – | – | – | IRS |
990-N: the IRS bulk file holds only the latest e-Postcard per organization; earlier years come from archived copies of that file since 2020 and can have gaps (the IRS e-Postcard search lists every one). 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF, 990-T: every e-filed return in the IRS e-file index since 2019; XML for the latest three processing years, amounts from the IRS Statistics of Income extracts before that. PDF copies and determination letters at the IRS (search EIN 36-4102592).
Questions about ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS
- What is the EIN of ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS?
- The employer identification number (EIN) of ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS is 36-4102592.
- Is ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS tax-exempt?
- Yes. The IRS lists it as tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) since 1997.
- Are donations to ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS tax-deductible?
- Yes. It is listed in IRS Publication 78 (Public charity, 50% deduction limit).
- Which annual return does ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS file?
- Form 990 or 990-EZ. Based on its last return; a smaller organization may file the 990-N.
- When is the next return of ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS due?
- The return for tax year 2026 (the year ending December 31, 2026) is due May 17, 2027. Form 8868 extends it by six months; the 990-N cannot be extended.
- When did ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS last file with the IRS?
- The latest return in the IRS public files is the 990 for the year ended December 2025.
- Who is the principal officer of ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 names Tenielle Fordyce-Ruff.
- Who are the officers and directors of ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS?
- The 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 lists 19 people; 1 received compensation from the organization, the highest $428 (David Krech, Treasurer).
- How much revenue does ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL WRITING DIRECTORS have?
- On its 990 for the year ended December 31, 2025 it reported revenue of $225,302, expenses of $167,827 and total assets of $744,545 at year end.
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