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        <ProgramServicesAmt>850</ProgramServicesAmt>
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        <TotalAmt>11844</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>11844</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>11706</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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        <Desc>Staff development</Desc>
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        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>528</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
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      <FootnoteTextInd>X</FootnoteTextInd>
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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part X, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Management has evaluated the Organization's tax positions and concluded that the Organization's financial statements do not include any uncertain tax positions.</ExplanationTxt>
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          <CityNm>Lexington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>KY</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>40511</ZIPCd>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Association of Prosecuring Attorneys Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
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          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>DC</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20036</ZIPCd>
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        <RecipientEIN>263117485</RecipientEIN>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <CityNm>Fairfax</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>22030</ZIPCd>
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        <IRCSectionDesc>GOV</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Michigan State University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>426 Auditorium Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>East Lansing</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>48824</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <IRCSectionDesc>GOV</IRCSectionDesc>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>National Organization for Victim Assistance</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <CityNm>Alexandria</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>VA</StateAbbreviationCd>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Texas Southern University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <CityNm>Houston</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Massachusetts of Lowell</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>220 Pawtucket St</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Lowell</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>01854</ZIPCd>
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      <RecipientTable>
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          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Urban Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
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          <CityNm>Washington</CityNm>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <RecipientTable>
        <RecipientBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Westat Inc</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </RecipientBusinessName>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>1600 Research Blvd</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Rockville</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>20850</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <IRCSectionDesc>n/a</IRCSectionDesc>
        <CashGrantAmt>483897</CashGrantAmt>
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        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>Subaward</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part I, Line 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>A majority of grant recipients are subawards of federal grants. Revenue is drawn from ASAP based on expenses received from sub-awardees and personnel. The payroll allocation of expenses derived from timesheets drives the funds we can draw to pay staff for completed work on the grants. Other expenses are from sub-awardees. Each Principal Investigator signs off on invoices which allows JIRN's finance team to enter the information into our accounting system. The senior grant accountant draws the funds related to each grant from biweekly reports which show amounts allowed to draw from each grant.</ExplanationTxt>
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        <PersonNm>Jeffrey Sedgwick</PersonNm>
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        <TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>0</TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt>
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        <PersonNm>Susan Smith Howley</PersonNm>
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        <PersonNm>Jeffrey L Sedgwick</PersonNm>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part I, Line 1, Description of Organization Mission:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Justice Information Resource Network (JIRN) is a national non-profit and resource center for researchers, analysts, journalists, and practitioners of justice research. We produce nonpartisan, reputable, and comprehensive research exploring today's crucial issues across the justice spectrum. JIRN provides access to research, learning programs, and networking opportunities tailored for justice researchers. At JIRN, we empower our members to achieve more by providing resources tailored to their needs. With our partners, we also conduct justice research. We provide analyses of crucial issues and their effects across the justice system. We also analyze issues at the State &amp; Federal level to assess today's pressing societal challenges.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>JIRN has three classes of membership: student, individual and institutional.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7a</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Members elect the governing body. Each member in good standing of JIRN has voting and office-holding privileges. Student, individual and non-SAC institutional members each have one vote. Institutional members recognized by the Bureau of Justice Statistics as a Statistical Analysis Center (SAC) are accorded five votes which may be cast by the SAC Director alone or distributed among up to four staff members in addition to the SAC Director. Those to whom voting rights are distributed are eligible to hold elective office.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The by-laws and/or the Articles of Incorporation may be amended by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the members present at a meeting of JIRN, provided that the subject of the proposed amendment(s) has been disseminated to all members of the Association, in writing, at least 30 days prior to the meeting at which a vote concerning the amendments shall be taken.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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        <ExplanationTxt>The Form 990 is prepared by an independent public accounting firm. The draft form prepared by the accounting firm is reviewed first by the Director of Finance and Administration. Her edits, if any, are incorporated into the form which is then ready for filing. The review by Management occurs before the return is filed.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The Executive Committee members complete conflict of interest forms annually. The forms are reviewed by the Director of Finance and Administration and the Executive Director for compliance with the conflict of interest policy.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Compensation of the Executive Director is evaluated and approved annually by the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee obtains comparable salary data for the Executive Director and other key employees from relevant publications such as the ASAE (American Society of Association Executives) Executive Compensation report.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>No additional documents are made available to the public.</ExplanationTxt>
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