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        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>PART X, LINE 2:</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP), AN ORGANIZATION MUST RECOGNIZE THE TAX BENEFIT ASSOCIATED WITH ANY TAX POSITIONS TAKEN FOR TAX RETURN PURPOSES WHEN IT IS MORE LIKELY THAN NOT THE POSITION WILL BE SUSTAINED. THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT BELIEVE THERE ARE ANY MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AND ACCORDINGLY, WILL NOT RECOGNIZE ANY LIABILITY OR BENEFIT FOR UNRECOGNIZED TAX POSITIONS. FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND 2022, THERE WERE NO TAX-RELATED INTEREST OR PENALTIES RECORDED OR INCLUDED IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleD>
    <IRS990ScheduleF documentId="RetDoc1040500001">
      <GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>1</GrantRecordsMaintainedInd>
      <AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
        <RegionTxt>ZIMBABWE</RegionTxt>
        <OfficesCnt>1</OfficesCnt>
        <EmployeeCnt>10</EmployeeCnt>
        <TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>PROGRAM SERVICES</TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt>
        <SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>WILDLIFE CONSERVATION</SpecificServicesProvidedTxt>
        <RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>7966558</RegionTotalExpendituresAmt>
      </AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp>
      <SubtotalOfficesCnt>1</SubtotalOfficesCnt>
      <SubtotalEmployeesCnt>10</SubtotalEmployeesCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt>
      <ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>0</ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalOfficeCnt>1</TotalOfficeCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>10</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <SubtotalSpentAmt>7966558</SubtotalSpentAmt>
      <ContinuationSpentAmt>0</ContinuationSpentAmt>
      <TotalSpentAmt>7966558</TotalSpentAmt>
      <GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
        <PurposeOfGrantTxt>WILDLIFE CONSERVATION</PurposeOfGrantTxt>
        <CashGrantAmt>7966558</CashGrantAmt>
        <NonCashAssistanceAmt>0</NonCashAssistanceAmt>
      </GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp>
      <TransferToForeignCorpInd>0</TransferToForeignCorpInd>
      <InterestInForeignTrustInd>0</InterestInForeignTrustInd>
      <ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>0</ForeignCorpOwnershipInd>
      <PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>0</PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd>
      <ForeignPartnershipInd>0</ForeignPartnershipInd>
      <BoycottCountriesInd>0</BoycottCountriesInd>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>SCHEDULE F, PAGE 1, PART I, LINE 2</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>EXPENSES THAT ARE TO BE PAID FROM FUNDS RECEIVED FROM GRANTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE GENERAL MANAGERS OF THE BUBYE VALLEY CONSERVATION CONSERVANCY. AFTER APPROVAL, AN EMAIL IS SENT TO THE BUBYE VALLEY CONSERVATION RESEARCH TREASURER WHO MANAGES THE ACCOUNT IN THE UNITED STATES; FUNDS WILL BE DIRECTLY WIRED TO THE VENDOR. WHEN INVOICES NEED TO BE PAID DIRECTLY FROM ZIMBABWE, A REQUEST WILL BE MADE FOR SAID AMOUNT, AND THE TREASURER WILL WIRE FUNDS TO MAZUNGA SAFARIS (REGISTERED AGENT) WHO WILL COMPLETE PAYMENT TO THE VENDOR.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleF>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="RetDoc1044400001">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>LION CONSERVATION RESEARCH SINCE LIONS WERE REINTRODUCED TO BUBYE VALLEY CONSERVANCY (BVC) IN 1999, THE POPULATION HAS GROWN RAPIDLY. TODAY, BVC IS HOME TO APPROXIMATELY 20% OF ZIMBABWE'S LIONS. THIS IS NOT ONLY THE LARGEST CONTINUOUS POPULATION OF LIONS IN ZIMBABWE BUT ALSO THE DENSEST. DUE TO THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS POPULATION FOR SPECIES CONSERVATION AND THE UNIQUE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH A LARGE FENCED POPULATION OF LIONS, A LONG-TERM CONSERVATION RESEARCH PROJECT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 2009. SEVENTEEN LIONS WERE INITIALLY INTRODUCED TO BVC IN 1999. TEN YEARS LATER, IN 2009, WHEN CARNIVORE POPULATION SURVEYS WERE INITIATED, THE LION ABUNDANCE WAS ESTIMATED TO BE AROUND 280 INDIVIDUALS. IT HAS CONTINUED TO GROW. TODAY, THERE ARE ESTIMATED TO BE IN EXCESS OF 400 LIONS ON BVC, WHICH IS THE LARGEST POPULATION IN THE COUNTRY. RHINO CONSERVATION: BLACK RHINOS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED TO BVC IN 2002, AND THE POPULATION GROWTH RATE WAS ACCELERATED BY CONTINUAL TRANSLOCATIONS FROM OTHER AREAS THAT WERE UNABLE TO PROTECT THEIR RHINO POPULATIONS AS POACHING ESCALATED DURING THE MID-2000S. IN THE FACE OF THE RENEWED RHINO POACHING ONSLAUGHT IN ZIMBABWE, ONLY THE BIG PRIVATELY-OWNED CONSERVANCIES ARE ABLE TO MAINTAIN POSITIVE RHINO POPULATION GROWTH RATES.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>ALL DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN REVIEWED BY BOARD MEMBERS AND THE MANAGING DIRECTOR.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>