﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return returnVersion="2023v5.0" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-12-11T13:06:17-07:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2024-01-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990EZ</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-02-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>201268815</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>HUMMINGBIRD CONSERVATION NETWORKS</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        <BusinessNameLine2Txt>FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMMINGBIRD MONITORING NETWORK</BusinessNameLine2Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>HUMM</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5203496033</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 115</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>PATAGONIA</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>85624</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Susan Wethington</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>Executive Director</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>5203496033</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-12-11</SignatureDt>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>1</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-10-15 13:58:12Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="4">
    <IRS990EZ documentId="R000001" referenceDocumentId="R000004" softwareId="23018249" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>X</MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd>
      <WebsiteAddressTxt>SAVEHUMMINGBIRDS.ORG</WebsiteAddressTxt>
      <Organization501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="R000002">X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>51476</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIInd>
      <ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt>32697</ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt>
      <ProgramServiceRevenueAmt>15428</ProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <MembershipDuesAmt>0</MembershipDuesAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeAmt>2876</InvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <SaleOfAssetsGrossAmt>475</SaleOfAssetsGrossAmt>
      <CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt>0</CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt>
      <GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt>475</GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt>
      <GamingGrossIncomeAmt>0</GamingGrossIncomeAmt>
      <FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt fndrsngEventContriPrevRptAmt="0">0</FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt>
      <SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt>0</SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt>
      <SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt>0</SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt>
      <GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>0</GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt>
      <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
      <GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt>0</GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt>
      <OtherRevenueTotalAmt>0</OtherRevenueTotalAmt>
      <TotalRevenueAmt>51476</TotalRevenueAmt>
      <GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt>0</GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt>
      <BenefitsPaidToOrForMembersAmt>0</BenefitsPaidToOrForMembersAmt>
      <SalariesOtherCompEmplBnftAmt>0</SalariesOtherCompEmplBnftAmt>
      <FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt>43453</FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt>
      <OccupancyRentUtltsAndMaintAmt>14050</OccupancyRentUtltsAndMaintAmt>
      <PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt>236</PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt>
      <OtherExpensesTotalAmt>4913</OtherExpensesTotalAmt>
      <TotalExpensesAmt>62652</TotalExpensesAmt>
      <ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>-11176</ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>48182</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>0</OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>37006</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd>
      <CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>48982</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>38045</EOYAmt>
      </CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp>
      <LandAndBuildingsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </LandAndBuildingsGrp>
      <OtherAssetsTotalDetail>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </OtherAssetsTotalDetail>
      <Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>48982</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>38045</EOYAmt>
      </Form990TotalAssetsGrp>
      <SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>800</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>1039</EOYAmt>
      </SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>48182</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>37006</EOYAmt>
      </NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp>
      <PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>The Hummingbird Conservation Networks (HCNs) is the expanded non-profit organization built upon the Hummingbird Monitoring Network (HMN) foundation. Notably, HMN had focused its efforts on science-based monitoring and studying of hummingbird populations to obtain important information supporting the conservation of these magnificent creatures. However, to better realize our mission of "Maintaining hummingbird diversity and abundance throughout the Americas," we needed to integrate community-based conservation ideas into HMN's science-based beginning. We endeavor to offer services, resources, and opportunities to help communities across the hemisphere participate in and benefit from hummingbird conservation activities. Our vision is " Helping hummingbirds survive, reproduce, and thrive while human communities benefit economically, socially, and ecologically from their hummingbird conservation activities."</PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt>
      <ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
        <DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION: Fieldwork by Dr. Sergio Diaz-Infante and Dra. Elsa Figueroa continued the research by studying hummingbird/plant interactions and investigating conservation needs for a threatened hummingbird species in Nayarit. We began work at a high-elevation study site to understand how hummingbirds and their nectar plants vary across an elevational gradient. We continued working with the El Cuarenteño community with STEAM activities for primary - high school students and collecting seeds for future restoration efforts.</DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>
        <GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>17106</GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>
        <ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>15038</ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      </ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
      <ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
        <DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>MONITORING: Trend monitoring continues at sites in BC, UT, CO, NM, AZ, MT, and ID. Gaby Samaniego coordinated this program for 8 months. We offered a training workshop for students and professionals to learn hummingbird banding and monitoring techniques. Additionally, a community monitor in El Cuarenteno continued to work with Dra-Figueroa's field teams and to begin the community monitoring program.</DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>
        <GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>1900</GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>
        <ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>13002</ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      </ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
      <ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
        <DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>We continued to develop our online outreach activities and offered a scholarship to Gabriela Samaniego for her studies at the University of Arizona's School of Natural Resources and the Environment. We continued to develop conservation crafts in the Nayarit communities.</DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt>
        <GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>0</GrantsAndAllocationsAmt>
        <ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>28000</ProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      </ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>56040</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Susan Wethington</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Executive Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>40</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Victoria Arellano-Pappas</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>President / Secretary</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>8</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Tom Furgason</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>4</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Jeff Buchanan</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>4</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Tom Kaminski</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Michael Pappas</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Legal Counsel</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>2</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>David Inouye</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
        <PersonNm>Bo Dalsgaard</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Member</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
        <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
      </OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp>
      <ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>0</ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>
      <ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>0</ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd>
      <OrganizationHadUBIInd>0</OrganizationHadUBIInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>0</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>0</OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>
      <DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt>0</DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt>
      <Form1120PolFiledInd>0</Form1120PolFiledInd>
      <MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>0</MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt>
      <TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>0</TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>0</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt>0</TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt>
      <TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt>0</TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>0</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>AZ</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>Susan Wethington</PersonNm>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO BOX 115</AddressLine1Txt>
          <AddressLine2Txt>333 Harshaw Creek Rd</AddressLine2Txt>
          <CityNm>PATAGONIA</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>AZ</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>85624</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
        <PhoneNum>5203496033</PhoneNum>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>0</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>0</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFndsInd>0</DonorAdvisedFndsInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>0</OperateHospitalInd>
      <TanningServicesProvidedInd>0</TanningServicesProvidedInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>0</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TransactionWithControlEntInd>0</TransactionWithControlEntInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>0</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>0</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>0</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>0</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>NONE</PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt>
      <PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>NONE</PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt>
      <FiledScheduleAInd>1</FiledScheduleAInd>
    </IRS990EZ>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="R000002" softwareId="23018249" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <PublicOrganization170Ind>X</PublicOrganization170Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>14534</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>11483</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>12158</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>10179</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>32697</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>81051</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp>
      <TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>14534</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>11483</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>12158</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>10179</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>32697</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>81051</TotalAmt>
      </TotalCalendarYear170Grp>
      <SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>0</SubstantialContributorsTotAmt>
      <PublicSupportTotal170Amt>81051</PublicSupportTotal170Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>5</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>4388</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <TotalAmt>4393</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp>
      <UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>0</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp>
      <OtherIncome170Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>8005</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>4759</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>259</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>242</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>2876</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>16141</TotalAmt>
      </OtherIncome170Grp>
      <TotalSupportAmt>101585</TotalSupportAmt>
      <PublicSupportCY170Pct>0.79786</PublicSupportCY170Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY170Pct>0.74597</PublicSupportPY170Pct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind>
      <Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Schedule A, Part II, Line 10</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The other income reported is investment interest from Wells Fargo and Fidelity</ExplanationTxt>
      </Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="R000003" softwareId="23018249" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="R000004" softwareId="23018249" softwareVersionNum="v1.00">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The addition expenses of $4,913.00 are for travel and permit costs of conducting the trend monitoring program.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>HMN has a 5.52% partner share in Borderlands Restoration L3C. In 2019, HMN's partner capital account was included. This potential source of revenue did not contribute to HMN's revenue and was not reported in 2020 or 2021. This partner share has no value</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Visa charges total $1039.00</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>