﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" returnVersion="2023v5.1">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-10-28T11:02:57+00:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <PreparerFirmGrp>
      <PreparerFirmEIN>350921680</PreparerFirmEIN>
      <PreparerFirmName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>CROWE LLP</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </PreparerFirmName>
      <PreparerUSAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>5810 TENNYSON PARKWAY Suite 450</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Plano</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>750244112</ZIPCd>
      </PreparerUSAddress>
    </PreparerFirmGrp>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990PF</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>411563321</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>THE MCKNIGHT ENDOWMENT FUND FOR NEUROSCIENCE</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>MCKN</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <PhoneNum>6123334220</PhoneNum>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>Nichol Higdon</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>VP of Finance and Operations</PersonTitleTxt>
      <SignatureDt>2024-10-28</SignatureDt>
      <DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>true</DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <PreparerPersonGrp>
      <PreparerPersonNm>Lori McLaughlin</PreparerPersonNm>
      <PTIN>P01231707</PTIN>
      <PhoneNum>2147775200</PhoneNum>
      <PreparationDt>2024-10-28</PreparationDt>
    </PreparerPersonGrp>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-10-15 13:58:12Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="6">
    <IRS990PF documentId="IRS990PF" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>X</Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>
      <FMVAssetsEOYAmt>25588</FMVAssetsEOYAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingCashInd>X</MethodOfAccountingCashInd>
      <AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses>
        <ContriRcvdRevAndExpnssAmt>3800550</ContriRcvdRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt>0</NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <CapGainNetIncmNetInvstIncmAmt>0</CapGainNetIncmNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <GrossSalesLessRetAndAllwncAmt>0</GrossSalesLessRetAndAllwncAmt>
        <CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>0</CostOfGoodsSoldAmt>
        <GrossProfitRevAndExpnssAmt>0</GrossProfitRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherIncomeRevAndExpnssAmt>0</OtherIncomeRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherIncomeNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherIncomeNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherIncomeAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherIncomeAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotalRevAndExpnssAmt>3800550</TotalRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotalNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TotalNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotalAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotalAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnssAmt>34000</CompOfcrDirTrstRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblAmt>34000</CompOfcrDirTrstDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <LegalFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>0</LegalFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <LegalFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</LegalFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <LegalFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</LegalFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <LegalFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</LegalFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <AccountingFeesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="AccountingFeesSchedule">9885</AccountingFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <AccountingFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</AccountingFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <AccountingFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</AccountingFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <AccountingFeesChrtblPrpsAmt>9885</AccountingFeesChrtblPrpsAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule">132000</OtherProfFeesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherProfFeesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherProfFeesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OtherProfFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>132000</OtherProfFeesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt>0</TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TaxesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TaxesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TaxesDsbrsChrtblAmt>0</TaxesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnRevAndExpnssAmt>0</DeprecAndDpltnRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnNetInvstIncmAmt>0</DeprecAndDpltnNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <DeprecAndDpltnAdjNetIncmAmt>0</DeprecAndDpltnAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingRevAndExpnssAmt>396421</TravConfMeetingRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TravConfMeetingDsbrsChrtblAmt>396421</TravConfMeetingDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt referenceDocumentId="OtherExpensesSchedule">19674</OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <OtherExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</OtherExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <OtherExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</OtherExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>19674</OtherExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>591980</TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotOprExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>591980</TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt>3207413</ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt>3207413</ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>3799393</TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt>
        <TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>0</TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt>
        <TotalExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>0</TotalExpensesAdjNetIncmAmt>
        <TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>3799393</TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt>
        <ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>1157</ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>
        <NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</NetInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>0</AdjustedNetIncomeAmt>
      </AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses>
      <Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp>
        <CashBOYAmt>24431</CashBOYAmt>
        <CashEOYAmt>25588</CashEOYAmt>
        <CashEOYFMVAmt>25588</CashEOYFMVAmt>
        <AcctRcvblBOYAmt>0</AcctRcvblBOYAmt>
        <AcctRcvblEOYAmt>0</AcctRcvblEOYAmt>
        <AcctRcvblEOYFMVAmt>0</AcctRcvblEOYFMVAmt>
        <PledgesRcvblBOYAmt>0</PledgesRcvblBOYAmt>
        <PledgesRcvblEOYAmt>0</PledgesRcvblEOYAmt>
        <PledgesRcvblEOYFMVAmt>0</PledgesRcvblEOYFMVAmt>
        <RcvblFromOfficersBOYAmt>0</RcvblFromOfficersBOYAmt>
        <RcvblFromOfficersEOYAmt>0</RcvblFromOfficersEOYAmt>
        <RcvblFromOfficersEOYFMVAmt>0</RcvblFromOfficersEOYFMVAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblAmt>0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblAmt>
        <OtherRcvblAllwncDbtflAcctAmt>0</OtherRcvblAllwncDbtflAcctAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblBOYAmt>0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblBOYAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYAmt>0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYAmt>
        <OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYFMVAmt>0</OtherNtsAndLoansRcvblEOYFMVAmt>
        <USGovernmentObligationsBOYAmt>0</USGovernmentObligationsBOYAmt>
        <USGovernmentObligationsEOYAmt>0</USGovernmentObligationsEOYAmt>
        <USGovtObligationsEOYFMVAmt>0</USGovtObligationsEOYFMVAmt>
        <CorporateStockBOYAmt>0</CorporateStockBOYAmt>
        <CorporateStockEOYAmt referenceDocumentId="InvestmentsCorpStockSchedule">0</CorporateStockEOYAmt>
        <CorporateStockEOYFMVAmt>0</CorporateStockEOYFMVAmt>
        <CorporateBondsBOYAmt>0</CorporateBondsBOYAmt>
        <CorporateBondsEOYFMVAmt>0</CorporateBondsEOYFMVAmt>
        <InvstLandCostOrOtherBasisAmt>0</InvstLandCostOrOtherBasisAmt>
        <InvstLandAccumDepreciationAmt>0</InvstLandAccumDepreciationAmt>
        <LandBldgInvestmentsBOYAmt>0</LandBldgInvestmentsBOYAmt>
        <LandBldgInvestmentsEOYFMVAmt>0</LandBldgInvestmentsEOYFMVAmt>
        <OtherInvestmentsBOYAmt>0</OtherInvestmentsBOYAmt>
        <OtherInvestmentsEOYAmt>0</OtherInvestmentsEOYAmt>
        <OtherInvestmentsEOYFMVAmt>0</OtherInvestmentsEOYFMVAmt>
        <LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>0</LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt>
        <LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>0</LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt>
        <LandBOYAmt>0</LandBOYAmt>
        <LandEOYFMVAmt>0</LandEOYFMVAmt>
        <OtherAssetsBOYAmt>0</OtherAssetsBOYAmt>
        <OtherAssetsEOYAmt>0</OtherAssetsEOYAmt>
        <OtherAssetsEOYFMVAmt>0</OtherAssetsEOYFMVAmt>
        <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>24431</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
        <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>25588</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
        <TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt>25588</TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt>
        <LoansFromOfficersBOYAmt>0</LoansFromOfficersBOYAmt>
        <LoansFromOfficersEOYAmt>0</LoansFromOfficersEOYAmt>
        <MortgagesAndNotesPayableBOYAmt>0</MortgagesAndNotesPayableBOYAmt>
        <MortgagesAndNotesPayableEOYAmt>0</MortgagesAndNotesPayableEOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>0</TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>0</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
        <OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind>X</OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind>
        <RetainedEarningBOYAmt>24431</RetainedEarningBOYAmt>
        <RetainedEarningEOYAmt>25588</RetainedEarningEOYAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>24431</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>25588</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt>24431</TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt>
        <TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt>25588</TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt>
      </Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp>
      <ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>24431</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
        <ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>1157</ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt>
        <OtherIncreasesAmt>0</OtherIncreasesAmt>
        <SubtotalAmt>25588</SubtotalAmt>
        <OtherDecreasesAmt>0</OtherDecreasesAmt>
        <TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>25588</TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      </ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp>
      <CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmDetail>
        <CapitalGainNetIncomeAmt>0</CapitalGainNetIncomeAmt>
        <NetShortTermCapitalGainLossAmt>0</NetShortTermCapitalGainLossAmt>
      </CapGainsLossTxInvstIncmDetail>
      <ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp>
        <InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt>0</InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt>
        <SubtotalAmt>0</SubtotalAmt>
        <TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>0</TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt>
        <EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt>0</EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt>
        <TotalPaymentsAndCreditsAmt>0</TotalPaymentsAndCreditsAmt>
        <TaxDueAmt>0</TaxDueAmt>
        <RefundAmt>0</RefundAmt>
      </ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp>
      <StatementsRegardingActyGrp>
        <LegislativePoliticalActyInd>false</LegislativePoliticalActyInd>
        <MoreThan100SpentInd>false</MoreThan100SpentInd>
        <Form1120POLFiledInd>false</Form1120POLFiledInd>
        <ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>false</ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd>
        <ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd>false</ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd>
        <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>false</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
        <OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>false</OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd>
        <Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd>true</Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd>
        <AtLeast5000InAssetsInd>true</AtLeast5000InAssetsInd>
        <OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd>MN</OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd>
        <Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd>true</Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd>
        <PrivateOperatingFoundationInd>true</PrivateOperatingFoundationInd>
        <NewSubstantialContributorsInd>false</NewSubstantialContributorsInd>
        <OwnControlledEntityInd>false</OwnControlledEntityInd>
        <DonorAdvisedFundInd>false</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
        <ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd>true</ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd>
        <WebsiteAddressTxt>https://www.mcknight.org/programs/the-mcknight-endowment-fund-for-neuroscience/</WebsiteAddressTxt>
        <IndividualWithBooksNm>Nichol Higdon</IndividualWithBooksNm>
        <PhoneNum>6123334220</PhoneNum>
        <LocationOfBooksUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
        </LocationOfBooksUSAddress>
        <ForeignAccountsQuestionInd>false</ForeignAccountsQuestionInd>
      </StatementsRegardingActyGrp>
      <StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp>
        <SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd>true</PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd>false</TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd>
        <PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd>false</PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd>
        <ActsFailToQlfyAsExceptionsInd>false</ActsFailToQlfyAsExceptionsInd>
        <UncorrectedPriorActsInd>false</UncorrectedPriorActsInd>
        <UndistributedIncomePYInd>false</UndistributedIncomePYInd>
        <BusinessHoldingsInd>false</BusinessHoldingsInd>
        <JeopardyInvestmentsInd>false</JeopardyInvestmentsInd>
        <UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd>false</UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd>
        <InfluenceLegislationInd>false</InfluenceLegislationInd>
        <InfluenceElectionInd>false</InfluenceElectionInd>
        <GrantsToIndividualsInd>false</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
        <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
        <NoncharitablePurposeInd>false</NoncharitablePurposeInd>
        <RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
        <PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>false</PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd>
        <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
        <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>false</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      </StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp>
      <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Kara Carlisle</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 Second Street South Suite 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>DIRECTOR (Through June 2023)</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Kelsey Martin MD PhD</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Vice President</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1.100</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>9000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stephanie Duffy</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Secretary/Treasurer (Beginning June 2023)</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Catherine Dulac</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>1000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Dana Anderson</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>J Anthony Movshon PhD</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>President</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1.300</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>11000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Leslie Vosshall</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>1000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Markus Meister</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.400</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>2000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Michael D Ehlers MD PhD</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.200</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Ming Guo MD PhD</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1.100</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>5000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Richard Mooney</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>Director</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>1.100</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>5000</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>ERIKA BINGER</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 Second Street South Suite 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <TitleTxt>SECRETARY/TREASURER (Through June 2023)</TitleTxt>
          <AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>0.900</AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt>
          <CompensationAmt>0</CompensationAmt>
          <EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>0</EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt>
          <ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>0</ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt>
        </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp>
        <OtherEmployeePaidOver50kCnt>0</OtherEmployeePaidOver50kCnt>
        <CompensationOfHghstPdCntrctGrp>
          <BusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The McKnight Foundation</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </BusinessName>
          <USAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </USAddress>
          <ServiceTypeTxt>Administrative Services</ServiceTypeTxt>
          <CompensationAmt>100000</CompensationAmt>
        </CompensationOfHghstPdCntrctGrp>
      </OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp>
      <SummaryOfDirectChrtblActyGrp>
        <Description1Txt>See Supplemental Information</Description1Txt>
        <Expenses1Amt>380575</Expenses1Amt>
      </SummaryOfDirectChrtblActyGrp>
      <SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp>
        <Description1Txt>N/A</Description1Txt>
        <TotalAmt>0</TotalAmt>
      </SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp>
      <MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp>
        <AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt>0</AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt>
        <AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt>1130334</AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt>
        <FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt>0</FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt>
        <TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt>1130334</TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt>
        <ReductionClaimedAmt>0</ReductionClaimedAmt>
        <AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt>1130334</AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt>
        <CashDeemedCharitableAmt>16955</CashDeemedCharitableAmt>
        <NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt>1113379</NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt>
        <MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>55669</MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt>
      </MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp>
      <DistributableAmountGrp>
        <Sect4942j3j5FndtnAndFrgnOrgInd>X</Sect4942j3j5FndtnAndFrgnOrgInd>
      </DistributableAmountGrp>
      <PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp>
        <ExpensesAndContributionsAmt>3799393</ExpensesAndContributionsAmt>
        <ProgramRelatedInvstTotalAmt>0</ProgramRelatedInvstTotalAmt>
        <SetAsideCashDistriTestAmt>0</SetAsideCashDistriTestAmt>
        <QualifyingDistributionsAmt>3799393</QualifyingDistributionsAmt>
      </PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp>
      <PrivateOperatingFoundationsGrp>
        <Section4942j3Ind>X</Section4942j3Ind>
        <LessorAdjNetIncmMinInvstRetGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>0</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>0</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>39</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>39</TotalAmt>
        </LessorAdjNetIncmMinInvstRetGrp>
        <Pct85LessorAdjIncmOrMinRetGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>0</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>0</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>0</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>33</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>33</TotalAmt>
        </Pct85LessorAdjIncmOrMinRetGrp>
        <QualifyingDistributionsGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>3799393</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>3772957</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>3593792</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>3456889</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>14623031</TotalAmt>
        </QualifyingDistributionsGrp>
        <QualifyingDistriNotUsedDrtGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>3125000</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>3120612</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>3125000</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>3150000</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>12520612</TotalAmt>
        </QualifyingDistriNotUsedDrtGrp>
        <QualifyingDistriMadeDrtGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>674393</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>652345</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>468792</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>306889</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>2102419</TotalAmt>
        </QualifyingDistriMadeDrtGrp>
        <TwoThirdsMinimumInvstRetGrp>
          <CurrentYearAmt>37113</CurrentYearAmt>
          <Year1Amt>37157</Year1Amt>
          <Year2Amt>30677</Year2Amt>
          <Year3Amt>27950</Year3Amt>
          <TotalAmt>132896</TotalAmt>
        </TwoThirdsMinimumInvstRetGrp>
      </PrivateOperatingFoundationsGrp>
      <SupplementaryInformationGrp>
        <ContributingManagerNm>NONE</ContributingManagerNm>
        <ShareholderManagerNm>NONE</ShareholderManagerNm>
        <ApplicationSubmissionInfoGrp>
          <RecipientPersonNm>MEFN Selection Committee</RecipientPersonNm>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Minneapolis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientPhoneNum>6123334220</RecipientPhoneNum>
          <RecipientEmailAddressTxt>neuro@mcknight.org</RecipientEmailAddressTxt>
          <FormAndInfoAndMaterialsTxt>SEE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION</FormAndInfoAndMaterialsTxt>
          <SubmissionDeadlinesTxt>SEE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION</SubmissionDeadlinesTxt>
          <RestrictionsOnAwardsTxt>See Supplemental Information</RestrictionsOnAwardsTxt>
        </ApplicationSubmissionInfoGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Albert Einstein College of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1300 Morris Park Ave Ste 402</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10461</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Unravelling the mechanisms of synapse development, from molecules to behavior. Principal Investigator: Dr. Peri Kurshan</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Brigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical School</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>60 Fenwood Rd Hale Building Room 70</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>02L</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02115</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>The Neurobiology of Glioma: Understanding Malignant Neural Circuits Instructing Tumor Growth. Principal Investigator: Humsa Venkatesh,Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1 Bungtown Road Beckman Room 319</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Cold Spring Harbor</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>11724</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Uncovering the Molecular Basis of Microglial Function in the Stimulated Brain. Principal Investigator: Lucas Cheadle</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Connectrome-constrained Models of Adaptive Behavior. Principal Investigator: Ashok Litwin-Kumar</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Cortical circuits for perceiving visual form. Principal Investigator: Dr. Yasmine El-Shamayleh</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neural Mechanisms of Courtship and Monogamy. Principal Investigator: Dr. Vikram Gadagkar</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Skin-brain axis for rewarding touch behaviors. Principal Investigator: Dr. Ishmail Abdus-Saboor</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1100 Fairview Ave N PO Box 19024</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Seattle</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>98109</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Adipocyte-brain mitochondrial signaling and its impacts on brain function. Principal Investigator: Akhila Rajan,Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Harvard Medical School</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>220 Longwood Avenue Armenise 429</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02115</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Multiscale Neural Network Models to Infer Functional Motifs in the Brain. Principal Investigator: Kanaka Rajan, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Massachusetts General Hospital</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>185 Cambridge Street Simches Resear</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>ch Center Room 6808</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02114</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Development, Function, and Dysfunction of Somatosensory and Viscerosensory Systems in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Principal Investigator: Lauren Orefice, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>60 Vassar St Room 39-229</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Cambridge</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02139</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Linking Neural Circuits and Fluid Dynamics in the Sleeping Brain. Principal Investigator: Laura Lewis</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Max Planck Florida Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1 Max Planck Way</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Jupiter</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>33458</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying motor learning. Principal Investigator: Dr. Hidehiko Inagaki</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>New York University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>4 Washington Place Room 621</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10003</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Coordinate Transforms in the Mouse Cortex. Principal Investigator: David Schneider</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>New York University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>4 Washington Place Room 621</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10003</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Modulation of striatal cells and synapses by dopamine movement signals. Principal Investigator: Dr. Tanya Sippy</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>New York University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>4 Washington Place Room 621</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10003</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Inference. Principal Investigator: Christine Constantinople, Ph.D</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>303 E Superior St Lurie 7-109</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Chicago</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>60611</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Dissecting the Gut-brain Dynamics Underlying Anorexia. Principal Investigator: Lisa Beutler</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oregon Health &amp; Science University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road L623</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>97239</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Mechanosensation for guiding cellular morphology. Principal Investigator: Dr. Swetha Murthy</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>St Jude Children's Research Hospital</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>262 Danny Thomas Place</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Memphis</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>TN</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>38112</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Identifying Brain Circuits that Connect Respiration and Cognitive State. Principal Investigator: Lindsey Schwarz</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>371 Jane Stanford Way</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Stanford</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94305</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>How Does the Brain Compute Using Activity Distributed Across Populations and Brain Areas? Principal Investigator: Shaul Druckmann</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>371 Jane Stanford Way</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Stanford</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94305</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Machine Learning Methods for Discovering Structure in Neural and Behavioral Data. Principal Investigator: Dr. Scott Linderman</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>401 Quarry Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94304</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neuron-to-OPC synapses in adaptive and maladaptive myelination. Principal Investigator: Juliet K. Knowles, MD, PhD</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Syracuse University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>640 Skytop Road</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Syracuse</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>13244</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Two-photon tracking technology to read and manipulate neural patterns in freely moving animals. Principal Investigator: Mirna Mihovilovic Skanata</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>201 Gilman Hall UC Berkeley</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94702</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Evolution of neural diversity and patterning in the visual system. Principal Investigator: Dr. Karthik Shekhar</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>201 Gilman Hall UC Berkeley</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94702</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Illuminating Oxytocin Signaling in the Brain with Near-Infrared Fluorescent Nanosensors. Principal Investigator: Markita Landry, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>142 Weill Hall 3200</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94702</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neurotensin mediated regulation of hedonic feeding behavior and obesity. Principal Investigator: Stephan Lammel Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Trustees of Princeton University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>Washington Road</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Princeton</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NJ</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>08544</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Proportional-Integral Feedback in a Biological 'Gyroscope'. Principal Investigator: Bradley Dickerson, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Alabama at Birmingham</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1825 University Blvd SHEL 910</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Birmingham</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>AL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>35294</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Leveraging Single-cell Epigenomics for Targeted Manipulation of Drug-activated Ensemble. Principal Investigator: Jeremy Day &amp; Ian Maze</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Illinois at Chicago</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>840 W Taylor St</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Chicago</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>IL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>60607</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Sub-10 nm spatial profiling of synaptic proteins and RNA transcripts with high-isotropy expansion microscopy using a highly homogenous hydrogel constructed from tetrahedron-like monomers. Principal Investigator: Ruixuan Gao, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Iowa</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>169 Newton Rd 2400 PBDB</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Iowa City</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>IA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>52242</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Brain-wide Electrical Connectivity in Migraine: Toward the Development of Network Based Therapeutics. Principal Investigator: Rainbo Hultman</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Michigan</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1105 North University Room 4218</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Ann Arbor</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>48109</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>A Feminist Framing of Fruitless: Maleness as a Suppression of Female Neural Programs. Principal Investigator: E. Josie Clowney</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>74913</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Michigan</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>109 Zina Pitcher Place</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Ann Arbor</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MI</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>48109</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Cellular Mechanisms Controlling Circadian Rythms. Principal Investigator: Swathi Yadlapalli</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>116 Manning Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Chapel Hill</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NC</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>27599</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Elucidating the Neural Basis of Pain Unpleasantness: Circuits and New Therapeutics to End the Dual Epidemic of Chronic Pain and Opioid Addiction. Principal Investigator: Gregory Scherrer</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Utah</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>50 N Medical Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Salt Lake City</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>84132</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neuropeptidergic Cortical Control of Social Isolation. Principal Investigator: Dr. Moriel Zelikowsky</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Washington</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>850 Republican Street S441</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Seattle</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>98109</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Massively parallel, high throughput engineering of optogenetic biosensors for neuronal signaling. Principal Investigator: Andre Berndt, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>UT Southwestern Medical Center</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>6001 Forest Park Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Dallas</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>75214</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Understanding the Construction and Function of Glycinergic Post-Synaptic Assemblies. Principal Investigator: Weiwei Wang, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>75000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Yale University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>333 Cedar St Department of Neurosci</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>ence PO Box 2</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>New Haven</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>06520</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Mechanism and functions of repeat expansion self-exonization in C9orf72 ALS/FTD. Principal Investigator: Junjie Guo, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Yale University School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>333 Cedar St Department of Neurosci</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>ence PO Box 2</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>New Haven</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>06520</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>From Gut to Brain: Understanding the Propagation of Parkinson's Disease. Principal Investigator: Rui Chang &amp; Sreeganga Chandra</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>100000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>California Institute of Technology</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1200 EAST CALIFORNIA BLVD</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>PASADENA</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>91125</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>McKnight Pecot Fellowship 2023. Principal Investigator: Zinn, Dr. Kai, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>16500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>McKnight Pecot Fellowship 2023. Principal Investigator: Behnia, Rudy, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>16500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Johns Hopkins University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3400 NORTH CHARLES STREET</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Baltimore</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MD</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>21218</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>McKnight Pecot Fellowship 2023. Principal Investigator: Watanabe, Dr. Shigeki, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>16500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Texas State University Department of Psychology</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>601 UNIVERSITY DRIVE</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>San Marcos</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>TX</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>78666</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>McKnight Pecot Fellowship 2023. Principal Investigator: Westerberg, Carmen, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>16500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>201 Gilman Hall UC Berkeley</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94702</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>McKnight Pecot Fellowship 2023. Principal Investigator: Isacoff, Dr. Ehud Y., Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>16500</Amt>
        </GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp>
        <TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt>3207413</TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Albert Einstein College of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1300 Morris Park Ave Ste 402</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10461</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Unravelling the mechanisms of synapse development, from molecules to behavior. Principal Investigator: Dr. Peri Kurshan</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Brigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical School</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>60 Fenwood Rd Hale Building Room 70</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>02L</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>Boston</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>MA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>02115</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>The Neurobiology of Glioma: Understanding Malignant Neural Circuits Instructing Tumor Growth. Principal Investigator: Humsa Venkatesh,Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>300000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Skin-brain axis for rewarding touch behaviors. Principal Investigator: Dr. Ishmail Abdus-Saboor</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neural Mechanisms of Courtship and Monogamy. Principal Investigator: Dr. Vikram Gadagkar</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Columbia University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3227 Broadway</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10027</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Cortical circuits for perceiving visual form. Principal Investigator: Dr. Yasmine El-Shamayleh</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1100 Fairview Ave N PO Box 19024</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Seattle</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>WA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>98109</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Adipocyte-brain mitochondrial signaling and its impacts on brain function. Principal Investigator: Akhila Rajan,Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>300000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Max Planck Florida Institute</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>1 Max Planck Way</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Jupiter</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>FL</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>33458</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying motor learning. Principal Investigator: Dr. Hidehiko Inagaki</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>New York University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>4 Washington Place Room 621</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>New York</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>NY</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>10003</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Modulation of striatal cells and synapses by dopamine movement signals. Principal Investigator: Dr. Tanya Sippy</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Oregon Health &amp; Science University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road L623</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Portland</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>OR</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>97239</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Mechanosensation for guiding cellular morphology. Principal Investigator: Dr. Swetha Murthy</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>371 Jane Stanford Way</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Stanford</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94305</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Machine Learning Methods for Discovering Structure in Neural and Behavioral Data. Principal Investigator: Dr. Scott Linderman</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Stanford University School of Medicine</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>401 Quarry Rd</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Palo Alto</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94304</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neuron-to-OPC synapses in adaptive and maladaptive myelination. Principal Investigator: Juliet K. Knowles, MD, PhD</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>300000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>The Regents of the University of California</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>201 Gilman Hall UC Berkeley</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Berkeley</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>94702</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>GOV</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Evolution of neural diversity and patterning in the visual system. Principal Investigator: Dr. Karthik Shekhar</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>University of Utah</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>50 N Medical Drive</AddressLine1Txt>
            <CityNm>Salt Lake City</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>UT</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>84132</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Neuropeptidergic Cortical Control of Social Isolation. Principal Investigator: Dr. Moriel Zelikowsky</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>150000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
          <RecipientBusinessName>
            <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Yale University</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
          </RecipientBusinessName>
          <RecipientUSAddress>
            <AddressLine1Txt>333 Cedar St Department of Neurosci</AddressLine1Txt>
            <AddressLine2Txt>ence PO Box 2</AddressLine2Txt>
            <CityNm>New Haven</CityNm>
            <StateAbbreviationCd>CT</StateAbbreviationCd>
            <ZIPCd>06520</ZIPCd>
          </RecipientUSAddress>
          <RecipientRelationshipTxt>NONE</RecipientRelationshipTxt>
          <RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>PC</RecipientFoundationStatusTxt>
          <GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>Mechanism and functions of repeat expansion self-exonization in C9orf72 ALS/FTD. Principal Investigator: Junjie Guo, Ph.D.</GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt>
          <Amt>300000</Amt>
        </GrantOrContriApprvForFutGrp>
        <TotalGrantOrContriApprvFutAmt>2700000</TotalGrantOrContriApprvFutAmt>
      </SupplementaryInformationGrp>
      <AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp>
        <SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp>
          <UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>0</UnrelatedBusinessTaxblIncmAmt>
          <ExclusionAmt>0</ExclusionAmt>
          <RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>0</RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt>
        </SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp>
        <TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt>0</TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt>
      </AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp>
      <TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp>
        <TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd>false</TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd>
        <TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd>false</TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd>
        <SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd>false</SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd>
        <PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd>false</PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd>
        <RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd>false</RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd>
        <ReimbursementArrangementsInd>false</ReimbursementArrangementsInd>
        <LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd>false</LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd>
        <PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd>false</PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd>
        <SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd>false</SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd>
        <RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd>false</RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd>
      </TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp>
    </IRS990PF>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="IRS990ScheduleB" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>X</Organization501c3ExemptPFInd>
      <GeneralRuleInd>X</GeneralRuleInd>
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>1</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1Txt>THE MCKNIGHT FOUNDATION</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>710 S 2ND ST STE 400</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>MINNEAPOLIS</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>MN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>554012290</ZIPCd>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>3800550</TotalContributionsAmt>
        <PersonContributionInd>X</PersonContributionInd>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <AccountingFeesSchedule documentId="AccountingFeesSchedule" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <AccountingFeesDetail>
        <CategoryTxt>PROFESSIONAL FEES</CategoryTxt>
        <Amt>9885</Amt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>9885</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </AccountingFeesDetail>
    </AccountingFeesSchedule>
    <GeneralExplanationAttachment documentId="GeneralExplanationAttachment" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1" documentName="GeneralExplanationAttachment">
      <GeneralExplanationGrp>
        <IdentifierTxt>ANNUAL CONFERENCE</IdentifierTxt>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990-PF, PART VIII-A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <MediumExplanationTxt>In June 2023, the McKnight Conference on Neuroscience was held its annual conference on neuroscience that was attended by 91 neuroscientists, members of the MEFN Board of Directors, the Awards Selection Committee, and 3 Doupe Fellows, and other invited guests. 14 McKnight award recipients and 6 guest speakers presented the findings of their brain research projects over the course of the June weekend. Special lecture topics included: "SYNAPSES LOST AND FOUND IN DEVELOPMENT AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE," PRESENTED BY CARLA SHATZ; "DISCOVERING AND REGULATING BRAIN NETWORKS UNDERLYING EMOTION," PRESENTED BY KAFUI DZIRASA; AND "UPDATE ON THE NIH BRAIN INITIATIVE," PRESENTED BY NIH BRAIN INITIATIVE DIRECTOR JOHN NGAI. Brain Disease Workshop: "AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS INCLUDED RESEARCHERS DRS. SHAFALI SPURLING JESTE (UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA), AMI KLIN (EMORY UNIVERSITY), AND LOREN FRANK (UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO). Other sessions included three (3) session of award recipient scientific speaking presentations, a technology workshop, and a technology demonstration. Each presentation included a 15 minutes question and answer session so that the conference audience benefited from an open discussion of the research works presented. In addition, the technology demonstration was interactive and included open discussions. The McKnight Conference on Neuroscience provides a forum for: 1) sharing of research developments by and between McKnight awardees through the formal presentations; 2) sharing of research work in informal discussions; and 3) monitoring by the board of directors and review committee members of the research work being supported by the McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience. The next McKnight Conference on Neuroscience is scheduled to be held June 7-10, 2024, in Aspen, CO. Fourteen recent recipients of a McKnight award and five guest speakers will present the findings of their brain research projects.</MediumExplanationTxt>
      </GeneralExplanationGrp>
      <GeneralExplanationGrp>
        <IdentifierTxt>AWARDS</IdentifierTxt>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990-PF, PART XIV, LINE 2B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <MediumExplanationTxt>The McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience is an independent charitable organization established by The McKnight Foundation to carry out the intention of its founder, William L. McKnight (1887-1979). Mr. McKnight, who led the 3M company for three decades, had a personal interest in memory and its diseases and set aside part of his legacy to bring hope to those suffering from brain injury or disease and cognitive impairment. The Endowment Fund fulfills this mission by supporting innovative research in neuroscience through three competitive annual awards. The awards complement each other to support both young and established neuroscientists and to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration. Each in a different way, the three programs seek out investigators whose research shows promise in bringing society closer to preventions, treatments, and cures for many devastating diseases. Research supported by the Endowment Fund has furthered understanding of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, and many other cognitive impairments. In 2021, the Endowment Fund created a Fellowship for McKnight awardees to hire an undergraduate student from a community underrepresented in neuroscience. The Endowment Fund is led by a board of eminent neuroscientists, with administrative support from the McKnight Foundation. Each award has its own selection committee, also made up of prominent scientists. The committee recommends awardees, and the board has the final approval. McKnight Scholar Awards The McKnight Scholar Awards encourage neuroscientists in the early stages of their careers to focus on critical problems in brain science. These awards support young scientists who hold a M.D. and/or Ph.D. degree, who have completed formal postdoctoral training, and who demonstrate a commitment to neuroscience. The Endowment Fund especially seeks applicants who demonstrate an interest in solving important problems in relevant areas of neuroscience, including the translation of basic research to clinical neuroscience. For descriptions of previous awards, please go to the Endowment Fund website. Each year, up to ten Scholars are selected to receive three years of support at $75,000 per year. Funds may be used for direct costs in any way that will facilitate development of the Scholar's research program. Scholars must have authorization from the home institution to work in the U.S. and must hold full time appointments at the rank of assistant professor at their sponsoring institution; scientists holding other titles such as research assistant professor, adjunct assistant professor, assistant professor research track, visiting professor, or instructor are not eligible. If the host institution does not use professorial titles, a letter from a senior institutional official (e.g., Dean or Director of Research) must confirm that the applicant has his/her own dedicated institutional resources, laboratory space, and/or facilities. Application materials are due in early January and can be uploaded by accessing the online URL set up for this purpose. Each applicant must ensure that four letters of reference are submitted to an email account; these letters are an integral part of the application. Awards are announced in June and begin on July 1. McKnight Neurobiology of Brain Disorders Award The Neurobiology of Brain Disorder Awards, support neuroscientists who are working to apply the knowledge achieved through basic or clinical research to human brain disorders and who address the biology and mechanisms of neurological and psychiatric disorders. They are designed to stimulate innovative approaches that might lead to therapies and cures. Competitive projects would include those that provide mechanistic insights into neurological functions at the synaptic, cellular, molecular, genetic, or behavioral level across different species, including humans and vertebrate and invertebrate model organisms, and that incorporate fundamentally new approaches that provide potential paths for therapeutic interventions. Collaborative and cross-disciplinary applications are encouraged. For descriptions of previous awards, please go to the Endowment Fund website. The first step is to submit a two-page letter of intent describing the project and how the research will be applied to improving the understanding of a brain disorder or disease. Investigators must have authorization from the home institution to work in the U.S. and must hold full time appointments at the rank of assistant professor or higher at the sponsoring institution; scientists holding other titles such as research professor, adjunct professor, professor research track, visiting professor, or instructor are not eligible. If the host institution does not use professorial titles, a letter from a senior institutional official (e.g., Dean or Director of Research) must confirm that the applicant has his/her own dedicated institutional resources, laboratory space, and/or facilities. Funds may be used toward a variety of research activities, except the recipient's salary. The selection committee will invite a few applicants to submit detailed proposals, from which up to four awards will be selected. Each provides $100,000 annually for three years. Letters of intent are due in November and can be uploaded by accessing the online URL set up for this purpose. Awards are announced in June and begin in August of the following year. McKnight Matthew Pecot Fellowship The McKnight Pecot Fellowship, created in 2021, is named in honor of McKnight Scholar Awardee Matthew Pecot, who died in 2019. Matthew was a brilliant BIPOC neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School and a 2017 McKnight Scholar Awardee. He received his McKnight award for his work on identifying molecular principles underlying synaptic specificity. Matthew's McKnight work has contributed to identifying defects in neural connectivity, which underlie many neural psychiatric diseases. Up to six current McKnight Endowment Fund awardees are selected to receive $16,500 to hire an underrepresented college student to perform research in the McKnight awardee's lab. In addition to supervising the Fellow's research activities, the McKnight awardee will provide mentorship and networking opportunities for the Fellow. Additionally, the Fellow will be invited to the McKnight Endowment Fund annual conference. The Pecot Fellowship is open to all former and current McKnight neuroscientists. The nomination application includes a recommendation from the McKnight awardee; an essay on a scientific topic by the undergraduate who is being nominated; and the undergraduate's resume. Nominations are submitted in February/March and awardees are notified in April/May. A subcommittee of McKnight Endowment for Neuroscience board members selects the awards.</MediumExplanationTxt>
      </GeneralExplanationGrp>
    </GeneralExplanationAttachment>
    <OtherExpensesSchedule documentId="OtherExpensesSchedule" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
        <Desc>MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE</Desc>
        <RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>21</RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>21</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
      <OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
        <Desc>COMMUNICATION EXPENSE</Desc>
        <RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>6386</RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>6386</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
      <OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
        <Desc>COMPUTER SERVICES</Desc>
        <RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>13267</RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>13267</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherExpensesScheduleGrp>
    </OtherExpensesSchedule>
    <OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule documentId="OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule" softwareId="23017437" softwareVersionNum="2023v5.1">
      <OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
        <CategoryTxt>ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE FEES</CategoryTxt>
        <Amt>100000</Amt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>100000</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
      <OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
        <CategoryTxt>COMMITTEE FEES</CategoryTxt>
        <Amt>32000</Amt>
        <DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>32000</DisbursementsCharitablePrpsAmt>
      </OtherProfessionalFeesDetail>
    </OtherProfessionalFeesSchedule>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>