﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Return returnVersion="2023v5.1" xmlns="http://www.irs.gov/efile" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.irs.gov/efile">
  <ReturnHeader binaryAttachmentCnt="0">
    <ReturnTs>2024-11-15T12:44:35-06:00</ReturnTs>
    <TaxPeriodEndDt>2023-12-31</TaxPeriodEndDt>
    <ReturnTypeCd>990</ReturnTypeCd>
    <TaxPeriodBeginDt>2023-01-01</TaxPeriodBeginDt>
    <Filer>
      <EIN>461938086</EIN>
      <BusinessName>
        <BusinessNameLine1Txt>Roots Action Education Fund</BusinessNameLine1Txt>
      </BusinessName>
      <InCareOfNm>% Norman Solomon</InCareOfNm>
      <BusinessNameControlTxt>ROOT</BusinessNameControlTxt>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>1500 W El Camino Ave Ste 370</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Sacramento</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>95833</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
    </Filer>
    <BusinessOfficerGrp>
      <PersonNm>NORMAN SOLOMON</PersonNm>
      <PersonTitleTxt>National Director</PersonTitleTxt>
      <PhoneNum>4154883606</PhoneNum>
      <SignatureDt>2024-11-15</SignatureDt>
    </BusinessOfficerGrp>
    <IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>false</IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd>
    <TaxYr>2023</TaxYr>
    <BuildTS>2024-10-15 13:58:12Z</BuildTS>
  </ReturnHeader>
  <ReturnData documentCnt="4">
    <IRS990 documentId="IRS990-54-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0" referenceDocumentId="IRS990ScheduleO-119-1">
      <PrincipalOfficerNm>NORMAN SOLOMON</PrincipalOfficerNm>
      <USAddress>
        <AddressLine1Txt>1500 W El Camino Ave Ste 370</AddressLine1Txt>
        <CityNm>Sacramento</CityNm>
        <StateAbbreviationCd>CA</StateAbbreviationCd>
        <ZIPCd>95833</ZIPCd>
      </USAddress>
      <GrossReceiptsAmt>580541</GrossReceiptsAmt>
      <GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>false</GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd>
      <Organization501c3Ind>X</Organization501c3Ind>
      <TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>X</TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd>
      <FormationYr>2013</FormationYr>
      <LegalDomicileStateCd>CA</LegalDomicileStateCd>
      <ActivityOrMissionDesc>Purposeto provide services that are beneficial to the public interest provide relief of the poorenvironmental educationdefend civil rights</ActivityOrMissionDesc>
      <VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>4</VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt>
      <VotingMembersIndependentCnt>4</VotingMembersIndependentCnt>
      <TotalEmployeeCnt>2</TotalEmployeeCnt>
      <TotalGrossUBIAmt>0</TotalGrossUBIAmt>
      <PYContributionsGrantsAmt>611609</PYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYContributionsGrantsAmt>554184</CYContributionsGrantsAmt>
      <CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>0</CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt>
      <PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>10074</PYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>26357</CYInvestmentIncomeAmt>
      <CYOtherRevenueAmt>0</CYOtherRevenueAmt>
      <PYTotalRevenueAmt>621683</PYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <CYTotalRevenueAmt>580541</CYTotalRevenueAmt>
      <PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>108</PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>10250</CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt>
      <CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>0</CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt>
      <PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>491176</PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>590583</CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt>
      <CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>0</CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt>
      <CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>80542</CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt>
      <PYOtherExpensesAmt>79136</PYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <CYOtherExpensesAmt>65149</CYOtherExpensesAmt>
      <PYTotalExpensesAmt>570420</PYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <CYTotalExpensesAmt>665982</CYTotalExpensesAmt>
      <PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>51263</PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>-85441</CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt>
      <TotalAssetsBOYAmt>745765</TotalAssetsBOYAmt>
      <TotalAssetsEOYAmt>660324</TotalAssetsEOYAmt>
      <TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>0</TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>745765</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt>
      <NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>660324</NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt>
      <MissionDesc>Educate public in areas of government accountability, non-violent conflict resolution and environmental protection. Dollars spent support direct public education in forms of online &amp; public forums.</MissionDesc>
      <SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>false</SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd>
      <SignificantChangeInd>false</SignificantChangeInd>
      <ExpenseAmt>311666</ExpenseAmt>
      <Desc>Encouraging active civil engagement in public dialogue about matters of consequence for social equity.</Desc>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>184867</ExpenseAmt>
        <Desc>Informing the public about human rights issues.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp>
      <ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
        <ExpenseAmt>50250</ExpenseAmt>
        <Desc>Educating the public about the important role of whistleblowing for democracy.</Desc>
      </ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp>
      <TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>546783</TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt>
      <DescribedInSection501c3Ind referenceDocumentId="IRS990ScheduleA-93-1">true</DescribedInSection501c3Ind>
      <ScheduleBRequiredInd referenceDocumentId="IRS990ScheduleB-101-1">true</ScheduleBRequiredInd>
      <PoliticalCampaignActyInd>false</PoliticalCampaignActyInd>
      <LobbyingActivitiesInd>false</LobbyingActivitiesInd>
      <SubjectToProxyTaxInd>false</SubjectToProxyTaxInd>
      <DonorAdvisedFundInd>false</DonorAdvisedFundInd>
      <ConservationEasementsInd>false</ConservationEasementsInd>
      <CollectionsOfArtInd>false</CollectionsOfArtInd>
      <CreditCounselingInd>false</CreditCounselingInd>
      <DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>false</DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd>
      <ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>false</ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd>
      <ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>false</ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd>
      <ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>false</ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd>
      <ReportOtherAssetsInd>false</ReportOtherAssetsInd>
      <ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>false</ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd>
      <IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>false</IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd>
      <IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>false</IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>false</ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd>
      <SchoolOperatingInd>false</SchoolOperatingInd>
      <ForeignOfficeInd>false</ForeignOfficeInd>
      <ForeignActivitiesInd>false</ForeignActivitiesInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>false</MoreThan5000KToOrgInd>
      <MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>false</MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd>
      <ProfessionalFundraisingInd>false</ProfessionalFundraisingInd>
      <FundraisingActivitiesInd>false</FundraisingActivitiesInd>
      <GamingActivitiesInd>false</GamingActivitiesInd>
      <OperateHospitalInd>false</OperateHospitalInd>
      <GrantsToOrganizationsInd>false</GrantsToOrganizationsInd>
      <GrantsToIndividualsInd>false</GrantsToIndividualsInd>
      <ScheduleJRequiredInd>false</ScheduleJRequiredInd>
      <TaxExemptBondsInd>false</TaxExemptBondsInd>
      <EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>false</EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <PYExcessBenefitTransInd>false</PYExcessBenefitTransInd>
      <LoanOutstandingInd>false</LoanOutstandingInd>
      <GrantToRelatedPersonInd>false</GrantToRelatedPersonInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>false</BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>false</BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd>
      <BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>false</BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd>
      <DeductibleNonCashContriInd>false</DeductibleNonCashContriInd>
      <DeductibleArtContributionInd>false</DeductibleArtContributionInd>
      <TerminateOperationsInd>false</TerminateOperationsInd>
      <PartialLiquidationInd>false</PartialLiquidationInd>
      <DisregardedEntityInd>false</DisregardedEntityInd>
      <RelatedEntityInd>false</RelatedEntityInd>
      <RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>false</RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd>
      <TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>false</TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd>
      <ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>false</ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd>
      <ScheduleORequiredInd>true</ScheduleORequiredInd>
      <IRPDocumentCnt>12</IRPDocumentCnt>
      <IRPDocumentW2GCnt>0</IRPDocumentW2GCnt>
      <BackupWthldComplianceInd>true</BackupWthldComplianceInd>
      <EmployeeCnt>2</EmployeeCnt>
      <EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>true</EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd>
      <UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>false</UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd>
      <Form990TFiledInd>false</Form990TFiledInd>
      <ForeignFinancialAccountInd>false</ForeignFinancialAccountInd>
      <ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>false</ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd>
      <TaxablePartyNotificationInd>false</TaxablePartyNotificationInd>
      <NondeductibleContributionsInd>false</NondeductibleContributionsInd>
      <IndoorTanningServicesInd>false</IndoorTanningServicesInd>
      <SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>false</SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd>
      <SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>false</SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd>
      <ExcsTaxSect4951Or4952Or4953Ind>false</ExcsTaxSect4951Or4952Or4953Ind>
      <InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>X</InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd>
      <GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>4</GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt>
      <IndependentVotingMemberCnt>4</IndependentVotingMemberCnt>
      <FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>false</FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd>
      <DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>true</DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd>
      <ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>false</ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd>
      <MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>false</MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd>
      <MembersOrStockholdersInd>false</MembersOrStockholdersInd>
      <ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>false</ElectionOfBoardMembersInd>
      <DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>false</DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd>
      <MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>true</MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd>
      <MinutesOfCommitteesInd>true</MinutesOfCommitteesInd>
      <OfficerMailingAddressInd>false</OfficerMailingAddressInd>
      <LocalChaptersInd>false</LocalChaptersInd>
      <Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>true</Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd>
      <ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>false</ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd>
      <WhistleblowerPolicyInd>false</WhistleblowerPolicyInd>
      <DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>false</DocumentRetentionPolicyInd>
      <CompensationProcessCEOInd>false</CompensationProcessCEOInd>
      <CompensationProcessOtherInd>false</CompensationProcessOtherInd>
      <InvestmentInJointVentureInd>false</InvestmentInJointVentureInd>
      <StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>CA</StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd>
      <UponRequestInd>X</UponRequestInd>
      <BooksInCareOfDetail>
        <PersonNm>ROBERT BARKLEY</PersonNm>
        <PhoneNum>6158497556</PhoneNum>
        <USAddress>
          <AddressLine1Txt>PO 10931</AddressLine1Txt>
          <CityNm>Murfreesboro</CityNm>
          <StateAbbreviationCd>TN</StateAbbreviationCd>
          <ZIPCd>37129</ZIPCd>
        </USAddress>
      </BooksInCareOfDetail>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>ALICE CHAN</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Chair Person</TitleTxt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>LIZ ILER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Treasurer</TitleTxt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>NORMAN SOLOMON</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>National Director</TitleTxt>
        <AverageHoursPerWeekRt>32.00</AverageHoursPerWeekRt>
        <IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>X</IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>94280</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>STEPHANIE KRISTAL</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Secy</TitleTxt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
        <PersonNm>DEBORAH TOLER</PersonNm>
        <TitleTxt>Board Member</TitleTxt>
        <OfficerInd>X</OfficerInd>
        <ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
        <ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>0</ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt>
        <OtherCompensationAmt>0</OtherCompensationAmt>
      </Form990PartVIISectionAGrp>
      <TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>94280</TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt>
      <FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>false</FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd>
      <TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>false</TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd>
      <CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>false</CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd>
      <AllOtherContributionsAmt>554184</AllOtherContributionsAmt>
      <TotalContributionsAmt>554184</TotalContributionsAmt>
      <InvestmentIncomeGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>26357</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>26357</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeGrp>
      <NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>0</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
      </NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp>
      <TotalRevenueGrp>
        <TotalRevenueColumnAmt>580541</TotalRevenueColumnAmt>
        <RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>26357</RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt>
      </TotalRevenueGrp>
      <GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>10250</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>10250</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp>
      <CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
        <TotalAmt>94280</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>47140</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>23570</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>23570</FundraisingAmt>
      </CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp>
      <OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>481038</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>432934</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>48104</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp>
      <PayrollTaxesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>15265</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>10685</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>1908</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2672</FundraisingAmt>
      </PayrollTaxesGrp>
      <FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
        <TotalAmt>387</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>387</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </FeesForServicesLegalGrp>
      <FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
        <TotalAmt>13736</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>1114</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>12344</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>278</FundraisingAmt>
      </FeesForServicesAccountingGrp>
      <OfficeExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>12767</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>12767</ProgramServicesAmt>
      </OfficeExpensesGrp>
      <InformationTechnologyGrp>
        <TotalAmt>34255</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>30830</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>3425</FundraisingAmt>
      </InformationTechnologyGrp>
      <TravelGrp>
        <TotalAmt>509</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>458</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>51</FundraisingAmt>
      </TravelGrp>
      <InsuranceGrp>
        <TotalAmt>864</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>605</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>108</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>151</FundraisingAmt>
      </InsuranceGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>Bank Fees</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>2467</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>176</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>2291</FundraisingAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <OtherExpensesGrp>
        <Desc>License, Registration</Desc>
        <TotalAmt>164</TotalAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>164</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
      </OtherExpensesGrp>
      <TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
        <TotalAmt>665982</TotalAmt>
        <ProgramServicesAmt>546783</ProgramServicesAmt>
        <ManagementAndGeneralAmt>38657</ManagementAndGeneralAmt>
        <FundraisingAmt>80542</FundraisingAmt>
      </TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp>
      <CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
        <BOYAmt>128192</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>74595</EOYAmt>
      </CashNonInterestBearingGrp>
      <SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
        <BOYAmt>617573</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>585729</EOYAmt>
      </SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp>
      <TotalAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>745765</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>660324</EOYAmt>
      </TotalAssetsGrp>
      <TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
        <BOYAmt>0</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>0</EOYAmt>
      </TotalLiabilitiesGrp>
      <OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>X</OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind>
      <NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
        <BOYAmt>745765</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>660324</EOYAmt>
      </NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp>
      <TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>745765</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>660324</EOYAmt>
      </TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
        <BOYAmt>745765</BOYAmt>
        <EOYAmt>660324</EOYAmt>
      </TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp>
      <ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>-85441</ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt>
      <MethodOfAccountingCashInd>X</MethodOfAccountingCashInd>
      <AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>false</AccountantCompileOrReviewInd>
      <FSAuditedInd>false</FSAuditedInd>
      <FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>false</FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd>
    </IRS990>
    <IRS990ScheduleA documentId="IRS990ScheduleA-93-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind>X</PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind>
      <GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>732273</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>344332</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>878944</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>611609</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>554184</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>3121342</TotalAmt>
      </GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp>
      <Total509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>732273</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>344332</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>878944</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>611609</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>554184</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>3121342</TotalAmt>
      </Total509Grp>
      <PublicSupportTotal509Amt>3121342</PublicSupportTotal509Amt>
      <GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>8216</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>10074</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>26357</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>44647</TotalAmt>
      </GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp>
      <InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>8216</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>10074</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>26357</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>44647</TotalAmt>
      </InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp>
      <TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>732273</CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>344332</CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>887160</CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>621683</CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt>
        <CurrentTaxYearAmt>580541</CurrentTaxYearAmt>
        <TotalAmt>3165989</TotalAmt>
      </TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp>
      <PublicSupportCY509Pct>0.98590</PublicSupportCY509Pct>
      <PublicSupportPY509Pct>0.99674</PublicSupportPY509Pct>
      <InvestmentIncomeCYPct>0.01410</InvestmentIncomeCYPct>
      <InvestmentIncomePYPct>0.00326</InvestmentIncomePYPct>
      <ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>X</ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind>
    </IRS990ScheduleA>
    <IRS990ScheduleB documentId="IRS990ScheduleB-101-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <ContributorInformationGrp>
        <ContributorNum>RESTRICTED</ContributorNum>
        <ContributorBusinessName>
          <BusinessNameLine1>RESTRICTED</BusinessNameLine1>
        </ContributorBusinessName>
        <ContributorUSAddress>
          <AddressLine1>RESTRICTED</AddressLine1>
          <AddressLine2>RESTRICTED</AddressLine2>
          <City>RESTRICTED</City>
          <State>RESTRICTED</State>
          <ZIPCode>RESTRICTED</ZIPCode>
        </ContributorUSAddress>
        <TotalContributionsAmt>RESTRICTED</TotalContributionsAmt>
      </ContributorInformationGrp>
    </IRS990ScheduleB>
    <IRS990ScheduleO documentId="IRS990ScheduleO-120-1" softwareId="23017732" softwareVersionNum="ta23mefv1.0">
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI Line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>990 distributed via email prior to meeting to discuss.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Documents are made available via email or USPS upon receipt of written</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI Line 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI line 3</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Executive Director Norman Solomon manages day to day activity.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI line 11b</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>Electronic copy of 990 provided prior to meeting.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>Part VI line 18</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>The 990 is made available upon written request.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
    </IRS990ScheduleO>
  </ReturnData>
</Return>