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        <ExplanationTxt>THE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ASSOCIATION (PMRA) IS A NONPROFIT ACADEMIC MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATION THAT FURTHERS RESEARCH ON PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS BY ORGANIZING AND SPONSORING AN ANNUAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH CONFERENCE AS WELL AS OTHER CONFERENCES, SYMPOSIA, AND WEBINARS; AND PUBLISHES TWO JOURNALS - THE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH AND THEORY (JPART), AND PERSPECTIVES ON PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE (PPMG).</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 6</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>MEMBERS PAY DUES AND ANNUALLY ELECT THE PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7A</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>MEMBERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY ANNUAL DUES AND HAVE THE RIGHT TO ELECT THE OFFICERS OF THE BOARD.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>MEMBERS ELECT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.</ExplanationTxt>
      </SupplementalInformationDetail>
      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 8B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE COMMITTEES OF THE ORGANIZATION ARE ADVISORY IN NATURE AND DO NOT HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNING BOARD.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>THE ORGANIZATION'S TREASURER WILL REVIEW THE 990 PRIOR TO FILING.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
        <FormAndLineReferenceDesc>FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19</FormAndLineReferenceDesc>
        <ExplanationTxt>GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.</ExplanationTxt>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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      <SupplementalInformationDetail>
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</Return>
